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ArticleInternational orthopaedics2022

Orthopaedic trauma epidemiology after Hurricane Maria in the Puerto Rico Trauma Centre.

Omar Rodríguez-Alejandro, Norberto J Torres-Lugo, Danny Mangual-Pérez, Roberto Colón-Miranda, Héctor Sánchez-Fernández, José López-Ventosa, Calé Pagán-Molderhauer, Norman Ramírez, Antonio Otero-López

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Omar Rodríguez-AlejandroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Norberto J Torres-LugoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico. norberto.torres1@upr.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-0766
Danny Mangual-PérezDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Roberto Colón-MirandaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Héctor Sánchez-FernándezDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
José López-VentosaSchool of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Calé Pagán-MolderhauerSchool of Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamón, Puerto Rico.
Norman RamírezDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayagüez Medical Centeu, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Antonio Otero-LópezDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHurricane Maria is the most devastating natural phenomenon in the recent history of Puerto Rico. Due to its destructive path through the island, the Puerto Rico Trauma Center (PRTC) remained the only hospital managing orthopaedic trauma in the immediate post-disaster period. We investigated the impact of this hurricane on the orthopaedic trauma epidemiology in the PRTC.

methodsWe evaluated the admissions by the orthopaedic surgery service in terms of demographics, mechanisms of injury, and orthopaedic diagnoses for two months after the impact of Hurricane Maria (HM) on September 20, 2017. We compared our study group with the same two month period for two years prior (2015 and 2016) and after (2018 and 2019) as control periods. A p value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsWe included 384 admissions from September 20 to November 20, 2017. The majority were males (63%) and had an average age of 54 years. The most-reported mechanism of injury was fall from standing height (FFSH), showing a significant increment compared with the control periods. Contrarily, motor vehicle accidents (MVA) showed a significant reduction. Among the orthopaedic diagnoses, the hip + pelvis category showed a significant decline within the study group.

conclusionsThis study highlighted the impact of HM on the orthopaedic trauma epidemiology at the PRTC. Our findings provide valuable evidence to healthcare institutions to better prepare to manage the potential changes in the orthopaedic trauma epidemiology after a major atmospheric event.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsOrthopedicsFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPuerto RicoTrauma CentersAdmissionsHurricaneMechanism of injuryOrthopaedic injuriesTrauma

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