ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2022
Correlations between clinical parameters of dry eye disease and serologic profiles in Sjögren's syndrome.
Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Correlation among ocular surface changes and systemic hematologic indexes and disease activity in primary Sjögren's syndrome: a cross-sectional study.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Article
- The Proportion of Ocular Involvement and Characteristics of Dry Eye Parameters in Primary Sjögren Syndrome Referred from the Rheumatology Department.Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2024Article
- Clinical Profile of Patients with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome with Non-Identified Antinuclear Autoantibodies.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo investigate the difference in clinical parameters of dry eye disease (DED) according to the presence of serum anti-La antibodies and evaluate the correlations of autoantibody titers with DED parameters in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS).
methodsSixty-two patients diagnosed with pSS according to the 2016 ACR-EULAR classification criteria were classified into two groups depending on the presence of anti-La antibodies: group 1 (anti-Ro positive alone, n = 31) and group 2 (both anti-Ro and anti-La positive, n = 31). DED parameters (conjunctival and corneal ocular staining score (OSS), tear film break-up time (TBUT), Schirmer I test, lipid layer thickness (LLT), meiboscore, and ocular surface disease index), serum autoantibodies (anti-Ro, anti-La, rheumatoid factor (RF), and antinuclear antibody) and focus score were assessed.
resultsThe DED parameters were not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05). The anti-Ro titers, RF-positive rate, and the focus score were significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1 (P = 0.001, P = 0.049, P = 0.001, respectively). The anti-Ro titers had a significant positive correlation with conjunctival OSS (r = 0.273, P = 0.033) and the focus score had a positive correlation with LLT and meiboscore (r = - 0.358, P = 0.072; r = 0.379, P = 0.056).
conclusionIn this study, anti-Ro titers significantly correlated with conjunctival staining score, whereas anti-La did not statistically correlated with clinical DED parameters in SS. Meanwhile, anti-Ro titers and focus score were significantly higher in patients positive for both anti-Ro and anti-La, which suggests that examining anti-La with anti-Ro would be helpful in predicting clinical severities of SS patients.
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