Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35459979›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2023

College Students' Awareness of the Link Between Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV-Associated Cancers.

Maria C Franca, Valerie E Boyer, Mary A Gerend, Minjee Lee, Kelli D Whittington, Stacey L McKinney, Sandra K Collins, Richard C McKinnies, Eric Adjei Boakye

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Understanding HPV Vaccine Uptake Among American Indian and Alaska Native College Students: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Missed Opportunities for Adolescent HPV Vaccination in the United States: Parents' Perceptions of a Range of Healthcare Providers and Settings.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maria C FrancaDepartment of Communication Disorders and Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Valerie E BoyerDepartment of Communication Disorders and Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Mary A GerendDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Minjee LeeDepartment of Population Science and Policy, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.
Kelli D WhittingtonDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Stacey L McKinneyDepartment of Dental Hygiene, School of Health Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Sandra K CollinsDepartment of Health Care Management, School of Health Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Richard C McKinniesDepartment of Radiologic Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Eric Adjei BoakyeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, One Ford Place, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA. eadjei1@hfhs.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-8103
Southern Illinois University Carbondale · USFlorida State University · USHenry Ford Health System · USSouthern Illinois University School of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe the level of awareness of the link between HPV and HPV-associated cancers and identify demographic and lifestyle factors associated with awareness. This was a cross-sectional study of college students (n = 862) at a public Midwestern university conducted between February and May 2021. The outcomes were student's awareness-accessed by asking students if they knew whether HPV was causally link with anal, cervical, vaginal, oropharyngeal, vulvar, and penile cancers. Logistic regression models estimated the association between sociodemographic and sexual behavior and awareness of the link between HPV and HPV-associated cancers. Approximately 70% were aware that HPV causes cervical, 53% were aware HPV causes vaginal, 40% were aware HPV causes vulvar cancers, 39% were aware HPV causes oropharyngeal, 38% were aware HPV causes penile, and 34% were aware HPV causes anal cancers. In multivariable analyses, men were less likely to be aware that HPV causes vaginal (aOR = 0.42, 95% CI 0.30-0.59) or vulvar cancers (aOR = 0.54, 95% CI 0.38-0.77) compared to women. Compared with sexually naïve students, those who had have oral and vaginal sex were more likely to be aware that HPV causes anal (aOR = 1.98, 95% CI 1.17-3.34), penile (aOR = 1.82, 95% CI 1.11-2.97), vaginal (aOR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.14-2.88), or vulvar (aOR = 2.05, 95% CI 1.24-3.40) cancers. Awareness of the link between HPV and HPV-associated cancers was low, except cervical. This underscores the need for more tailored interventions to increase knowledge about HPV and its association with cancer. Increasing students' levels of awareness may impact HPV vaccine uptake.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVulvar NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMalePapillomaviridaeStudentsPapillomavirus VaccinesCancer awarenessCollege studentsHPV-associated cancersHPV knowledgeHuman papillomavirus

Identifiers

PMID35459979
OpenAlexW4224229548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.