Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35459799›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2022

Early effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on dietary fatty acid absorption and metabolism in people with obesity and normal glucose tolerance.

Morten Hindsø, Kirstine Nyvold Bojsen-Møller, Viggo Bjerregaard Kristiansen, Jens Juul Holst, Gerrit van Hall, Sten Madsbad

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Morten Hindsø *Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark. morten.hindsoe@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-8652
Kirstine Nyvold Bojsen-Møller *Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1962-5302
Viggo Bjerregaard KristiansenDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Jens Juul HolstDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-3805
Gerrit van Hall *Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sten Madsbad *Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Hvidovre Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRoux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery markedly increases the rate of intestinal nutrient exposure after food intake, accelerates intestinal absorption of dietary glucose and protein, and alters the postprandial gut hormone response. However, our understanding of postprandial fat absorption and metabolism after RYGB is incomplete.

methodsStable palmitate tracers were administered intravenously (K-[2,2-

resultsThere was a tendency toward reduced fasting plasma nonesterified palmitate concentrations after RYGB, but neither fasting palmitate kinetics nor fasting triacylglycerol (TAG) concentrations changed compared with before surgery. Postprandial TAG concentrations were numerically, but nonsignificantly, reduced 3-4 h after meal intake after compared with before RYGB. However, the postprandial appearance of the oral palmitate tracer in the plasma TAG pool and overflow into the nonesterified palmitate pool were initially faster but overall reduced after RYGB by 50% (median, IQR: [47;64], P = 0.004) and 46% (median, IQR: [33;70], P = 0.041), respectively. The maximal postprandial suppression of plasma nonesterified palmitate concentrations was slightly greater but shorter lasting after RYGB ('time × visit' interaction: P < 0.001), without detectable effects of surgery on the rate of appearance and disappearance of plasma palmitate.

conclusionRYGB resulted in an initially accelerated but overall ~50% reduced 4-h postprandial systemic appearance of dietary palmitate in participants with obesity and normal glucose tolerance. This is likely a result of faster but incomplete intestinal fat absorption combined with enhanced chylomicron-TAG clearance, but it needs further investigation in studies specifically designed to investigate these mechanisms.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassObesity, MorbidBlood GlucoseFatty AcidsGlucoseHumansObesityPalmitatesPostprandial PeriodTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseFatty AcidsGlucosePalmitatesTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID35459799
OpenAlexW4224230126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.