Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35459445›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2022

Obstructive sleep apnea in children with nonsyndromic cleft palate: a systematic review.

W Nicholas Jungbauer, Nicolas S Poupore, Shaun A Nguyen, William W Carroll, Phayvanh P Pecha

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring Sleep Behavior and Language Outcomes in Children with Cleft Lip and Palate Using Data from a National Cohort Study.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Associations of Sleep Disordered Breathing and Neurodevelopment with Pre-Speech Function in 2-Month-Old Infants with Oral Cleft: A Feasibility Study.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W Nicholas JungbauerMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Charleston, South Carolina.
Nicolas S PouporeMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Charleston, South Carolina.
Shaun A NguyenMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Charleston, South Carolina.
William W CarrollMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Charleston, South Carolina.
Phayvanh P PechaMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Charleston, South Carolina.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTo characterize obstructive sleep apnea in children with nonsyndromic cleft palate based on polysomnographic parameters relative to primary palatoplasty.

methodsA systematic review was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The following databases were searched: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and Cochrane. Studies were only considered for inclusion if they examined exclusively patients with nonsyndromic cleft palate and reported polysomnogram data.

resultsSeven studies met inclusion criteria, providing information on a total of 151 patients with a weighted mean age of 5.2 ± 5.0 years (range 0.1-12 years). Five studies presented data from either the pre- or postoperative period. Two studies investigated both pre- and postpalatoplasty polysomnogram data, and neither observed a significant change in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) values following surgery (mean preoperative AHI of 2.7 events/h, mean improvement of 0.6 events/h). The entire cohort had a prepalatoplasty weighted mean AHI of 11.4 events/h (range 1.5-16.1) and postpalatoplasty AHI of 1.5 events/h (range 0.2-5.2). Interpretation of polysomnographic data was limited by heterogeneity; however, the AHI values for children with nonsyndromic cleft palate largely demonstrated mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea following palatoplasty.

conclusionsThe full effect of cleft palate repair on obstructive sleep apnea in children with nonsyndromic cleft palate remains understudied. While published data are heterogenous, few studies support the worsening of obstructive AHI after palatoplasty in children with nonsyndromic cleft palate. Further studies with standardized polysomnographic parameters are needed to provide guidance for management of this population. CITATION: Jungbauer WN Jr, Poupore NS, Nguyen SA, Carroll WW, Pecha PP. Obstructive sleep apnea in children with nonsyndromic cleft palate: a systematic review.

Indexed as

Cleft PalateSleep Apnea, ObstructiveChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantPolysomnographyapnea-hypopnea indexcleft palateobstructive sleep apneapalatoplastypediatric

Identifiers

PMID35459445
PMCPMC9340587
OpenAlexW4224319934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.