Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35459120›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Ten years countdown to hepatitis C elimination in Belgium: a mathematical modeling approach.

Dana Busschots, Erwin Ho, Sarah Blach, Frederik Nevens, Homie Razavi, Brieuc Van Damme, Thomas Vanwolleghem, Geert Robaeys

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dana BusschotsFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium. dana.busschots@uhasselt.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-4119
Erwin Ho *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sarah BlachCenter for Disease Analysis, Lafayette, CO, USA.
Frederik NevensDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Homie RazaviCenter for Disease Analysis, Lafayette, CO, USA.
Brieuc Van DammeNational Institute for Health and Disability Insurance (NIHDI), Brussels, Belgium.
Thomas Vanwolleghem *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Geert RobaeysFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a worldwide health problem. As a result, the World Health Organization (WHO) has set elimination targets by 2030. This study aims to examine the position of Belgium in meeting the WHO's targets by 2030.

methodsA Markov disease progression model, constructed in Microsoft Excel, was utilized to quantify the size of the HCV-infected population, by the liver disease stages, from 2015 to 2030. Two scenarios were developed to (1) forecast the disease burden in Belgium under the 2019 Base and (2) see what is needed to achieve the WHO targets.

resultsIt was estimated that the number of HCV RNA-positive individuals in Belgium in 2015 was 18,800. To achieve the WHO goals, Belgium needs to treat at least 1200 patients per year. This will only be feasible if the number of screening tests increases.

conclusionsBelgium is on target to reach the WHO targets by 2030 but will have to make sustained efforts. However, eradicating HCV requires policy changes to significantly increase prevention, screening, and treatment, alongside public health promotion, to raise awareness among high-risk populations and health care providers.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CAntiviral AgentsBelgiumHumansWorld Health OrganizationAntiviral AgentsBelgiumDisease eliminationHealth policyHepatitis C virus

Identifiers

PMID35459120
PMCPMC9026052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.