Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35458936›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Grid Frequency Measurement through a PLHR Analysis Obtained from an ELF Magnetometer.

Francisco Portillo, Alfredo Alcayde, Rosa M García, Nuria Novas, José Antonio Gázquez, Manuel Férnadez-Ros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francisco PortilloDepartment of Engineering, University of Almeria, ceiA3, 04120 Almeria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6473-5389
Alfredo AlcaydeDepartment of Engineering, University of Almeria, ceiA3, 04120 Almeria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2776-089X
Rosa M GarcíaDepartment of Engineering, University of Almeria, ceiA3, 04120 Almeria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1157-685X
Nuria NovasDepartment of Engineering, University of Almeria, ceiA3, 04120 Almeria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-6163
José Antonio GázquezDepartment of Engineering, University of Almeria, ceiA3, 04120 Almeria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2605-7692
Manuel Férnadez-RosDepartment of Engineering, University of Almeria, ceiA3, 04120 Almeria, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stability of the power grid's frequency is crucial for industrial, commercial, and domestic applications. The standard frequency in Europe's grid is 50 Hz and it must be as stable as possible; therefore, reliable measurement is essential to ensure that the frequency is within the limits defined in the standard EN 50160:2010. In this article, a method has been introduced for the measurement of the grid frequency through a power line harmonics radiation analysis. An extremely low-frequency magnetometer was developed with the specific purpose of monitoring, in real time, the electromagnetic field produced by electrical installations in the range from 0 to 2.2 kHz. Zero-crossing and Fast Fourier transform algorithms were applied to the output signal to calculate the grid frequency as a non-invasive method. As a final step, data for a complete month (May 2021) were compared with a commercial power quality analyzer connected to the main line to validate the results. The zero-crossing algorithm gave the best result on 3 May 2021, with a coefficient of determination (R

Indexed as

FFTfrequency measurementPLHRzero-crossing

Identifiers

PMID35458936
PMCPMC9028975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.