Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35458506›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Brain Inflammation and Intracellular α-Synuclein Aggregates in Macaques after SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Ingrid H C H M Philippens, Kinga P Böszörményi, Jacqueline A M Wubben, Zahra C Fagrouch, Nikki van Driel, Amber Q Mayenburg, Diana Lozovagia, Eva Roos, Bernadette Schurink, Marianna Bugiani and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Comparison of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2026
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  7. Combination antiviral and anti-inflammatory therapy mitigates persistent neurological deficits in mice post SARS-CoV-2 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  14. COVID-19 Alters Inflammatory, Mitochondrial, and Protein Clearance Pathway Genes: Potential Implications for New-onset Parkinsonism in Patients.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ingrid H C H M PhilippensBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9618-0186
Kinga P BöszörményiBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-2617
Jacqueline A M WubbenBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
Zahra C FagrouchBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
Nikki van DrielBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3300-8204
Amber Q MayenburgBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3175-1096
Diana LozovagiaBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3016-7496
Eva RoosDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bernadette SchurinkDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6523-2094
Marianna BugianiDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ronald E BontropBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
Jinte MiddeldorpBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9198-8020
Willy M BogersBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4563-8513
Lioe-Fee de Geus-OeiDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-2743
Jan A M LangermansBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4806-4412
Ernst J VerschoorBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0912-2074
Marieke A StammesBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4261-6535
Babs E VerstrepenBiomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4666-0798
Biomedical Primate Research Centre · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUtrecht University · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 causes acute respiratory disease, but many patients also experience neurological complications. Neuropathological changes with pronounced neuroinflammation have been described in individuals after lethal COVID-19, as well as in the CSF of hospitalized patients with neurological complications. To assess whether neuropathological changes can occur after a SARS-CoV-2 infection, leading to mild-to-moderate disease, we investigated the brains of four rhesus and four cynomolgus macaques after pulmonary disease and without overt clinical symptoms. Postmortem analysis demonstrated the infiltration of T-cells and activated microglia in the parenchyma of all infected animals, even in the absence of viral antigen or RNA. Moreover, intracellular α-synuclein aggregates were found in the brains of both macaque species. The heterogeneity of these manifestations in the brains indicates the virus' neuropathological potential and should be considered a warning for long-term health risks, following SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinCOVID-19EncephalitisAnimalsMacaca mulattaProtein AggregatesSARS-CoV-2alpha-SynucleinProtein AggregatesCOVID-19macaquesneuroinflammationpositron emission tomography-computed tomographySARS-CoV-2α-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID35458506
PMCPMC9025893
OpenAlexW4223517342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.