Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35458498›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Acute Dengue Virus Infections Detected through Acute Febrile Illness Surveillance, Belize 2020.

Anh N Ly, Russell Manzanero, Adrianna Maliga, Sarah M Gunter, Shannon E Ronca, Emily Zielinski-Gutierrez, Francis Morey, Kim Bautista, Andres Espinosa-Bode, Beatriz López and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Infectious Causes of Acute Febrile Illness in Belize, 2020-2022.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Anh N LyDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Russell ManzaneroBelize Ministry of Health and Wellness, Belmopan, Belize.
Adrianna MaligaDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Sarah M GunterDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0648-6828
Shannon E RoncaDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Emily Zielinski-GutierrezDivision of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-Central America Region, Guatemala City 01015, Guatemala.
Francis MoreyBelize Ministry of Health and Wellness, Belmopan, Belize.
Kim BautistaBelize Ministry of Health and Wellness, Belmopan, Belize.
Andres Espinosa-BodeDivision of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-Central America Region, Guatemala City 01015, Guatemala.ORCID 0000-0003-1578-6125
Beatriz LópezDivision of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-Central America Region, Guatemala City 01015, Guatemala.ORCID 0000-0003-1353-9948
Loren CadenaDivision of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-Central America Region, Guatemala City 01015, Guatemala.
Rafael C FuentesDivision of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-Central America Region, Guatemala City 01015, Guatemala.
Timothy A EricksonDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Flor M MunozDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Joy MackeyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Gerhaldine MorazánDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Kristy O MurrayDepartment of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Belize Acute Febrile Illness Surveillance Team

Funding

CDC HHS U01 GH002235CGH CDC HHS U01 GH002235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Acute Febrile Illness (AFI) Surveillance Network in Belize is a country-wide active surveillance program aimed at diagnosing vector-borne, respiratory, and enteric pathogens among patients presenting to 11 participating hospitals and clinics with new onset fever. This study describes the epidemiology of dengue virus (DENV) infections in Belize diagnosed through AFI surveillance in 2020. Of the 894 patients enrolled and PCR-tested for DENV in this period, 44 DENV-positive cases (5%) were identified. All four DENV serotypes were detected, with two cases testing positive for DENV serotype 4, which is the first report of this serotype in Belize since 2004. The majority of DENV cases (66%) were diagnosed in the Belize District, which contains the largest urban center in the country (Belize City). Positive cases were detected between January 2020 and September 2020, with the majority (89%) diagnosed during the dry season between January and April, unlike years prior when cases were more often diagnosed during the wet season. Clinical signs and symptoms varied slightly between DENV serotypes. Active surveillance of DENV among AFI cases provides insight into the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of DENV in Belize. This information is important for informing public health interventions to mitigate DENV transmission.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusVirus DiseasesBelizeFeverHumansacute febrile illnessBelizeCentral Americadengue virussurveillance

Identifiers

PMID35458498
PMCPMC9029937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.