Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35458400›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Longitudinal Analysis of Neutralizing Potency against SARS-CoV-2 in the Recovered Patients after Treatment with or without Favipiravir.

Kanako Shinada, Takashi Sato, Saya Moriyama, Yu Adachi, Masahiro Shinoda, Shinichiro Ota, Miwa Morikawa, Masamichi Mineshita, Takayuki Matsumura, Yoshimasa Takahashi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kanako ShinadaTokyo Shinagawa Hospital, Tokyo 140-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0697-6659
Takashi SatoTokyo Shinagawa Hospital, Tokyo 140-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2676-3781
Saya MoriyamaResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2057-9198
Yu AdachiResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Masahiro ShinodaTokyo Shinagawa Hospital, Tokyo 140-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0288-5637
Shinichiro OtaTokyo Shinagawa Hospital, Tokyo 140-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-8656
Miwa MorikawaTokyo Shinagawa Hospital, Tokyo 140-8522, Japan.
Masamichi MineshitaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan.
Takayuki MatsumuraResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1760-3484
Yoshimasa TakahashiResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Masaharu ShinkaiTokyo Shinagawa Hospital, Tokyo 140-8522, Japan.
New Tokyo Hospital · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of treatment with favipiravir, an antiviral purine nucleoside analog, for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the production and duration of neutralizing antibodies for SARS-CoV-2 was explored. There were 17 age-, gender-, and body mass index-matched pairs of favipiravir treated versus control selected from a total of 99 patients recovered from moderate COVID-19. These subjects participated in the longitudinal (>6 months) analysis of (i) SARS-CoV-2 spike protein’s receptor-binding domain IgG, (ii) virus neutralization assay using authentic virus, and (iii) neutralization potency against original (WT) SARS-CoV-2 and cross-neutralization against B.1.351 (beta) variant carrying triple mutations of K417N, E484K, and N501Y. The results demonstrate that the use of favipiravir: (1) significantly accelerated the elimination of SARS-CoV-2 in the case vs. control groups (p = 0.027), (2) preserved the generation and persistence of neutralizing antibodies in the host, and (3) did not interfere the maturation of neutralizing potency of anti-SARS-CoV-2 and neutralizing breadth against SARS-CoV-2 variants. In conclusion, treatment of COVID-19 with favipiravir accelerates viral clearance and does not interfere the generation or maturation of neutralizing potency against both WT SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2AmidesAntibodies, ViralHumansImmunoglobulin GNeutralization TestsPyrazinesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAmidesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralfavipiravirImmunoglobulin GPyrazinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19favipiravirneutralization breadth indexneutralizing antibodyneutralizing potency indexSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35458400
PMCPMC9024984
OpenAlexW4220981461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.