Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35458292›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Partial Biodegradable Blend with High Stability against Biodegradation for Fused Deposition Modeling.

Muhammad Harris, Hammad Mohsin, Johan Potgieter, Kashif Ishfaq, Richard Archer, Qun Chen, Karnika De Silva, Marie-Joo Le Guen, Russell Wilson, Khalid Mahmood Arif

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad HarrisMassey Agrifood Digital Lab, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-2748-5282
Hammad MohsinDepartment of Polymer Engineering, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan.
Johan PotgieterMassey Agrifood Digital Lab, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.
Kashif IshfaqIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan.
Richard ArcherSchool of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.
Qun ChenSchool of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.
Karnika De SilvaFaculty of Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
Marie-Joo Le GuenScion, Rotorua 3046, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-3924-9703
Russell WilsonMassey Agrifood Digital Lab, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.
Khalid Mahmood ArifDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, SF&AT, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-9042-4509
Massey University · NZNational Textile University · PKScion · NZUniversity of Auckland · NZUniversity of Engineering and Technology Lahore · PK

Funding

Massey Agrifood Digital (MAF) Labs, Massey University, New Zealand. Massey University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research presents a partial biodegradable polymeric blend aimed for large-scale fused deposition modeling (FDM). The literature reports partial biodegradable blends with high contents of fossil fuel-based polymers (>20%) that make them unfriendly to the ecosystem. Furthermore, the reported polymer systems neither present good mechanical strength nor have been investigated in vulnerable environments that results in biodegradation. This research, as a continuity of previous work, presents the stability against biodegradability of a partial biodegradable blend prepared with polylactic acid (PLA) and polypropylene (PP). The blend is designed with intended excess physical interlocking and sufficient chemical grafting, which has only been investigated for thermal and hydrolytic degradation before by the same authors. The research presents, for the first time, ANOVA analysis for the statistical evaluation of endurance against biodegradability. The statistical results are complemented with thermochemical and visual analysis. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) determines the signs of intermolecular interactions that are further confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The thermochemical interactions observed in FTIR and DSC are validated with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is also used as a visual technique to affirm the physical interlocking. It is concluded that the blend exhibits high stability against soil biodegradation in terms of high mechanical strength and high mass retention percentage.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingbiodegradationfused deposition modelingpelletpolylactic acidpolypropylene

Identifiers

PMID35458292
PMCPMC9027655
OpenAlexW4223619055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.