Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35458140›Full record

ReviewNutrients2022

Intestinal Permeability in Children with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: The Effects of Diet.

Valentina Giorgio, Gaia Margiotta, Giuseppe Stella, Federica Di Cicco, Chiara Leoni, Francesco Proli, Giuseppe Zampino, Antonio Gasbarrini, Roberta Onesimo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valentina GiorgioDepartment of Women's, Children's and Public Health Sciences, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7448-8710
Gaia MargiottaDepartment of Women's, Children's and Public Health Sciences, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe StellaDepartment of Women's, Children's and Public Health Sciences, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Federica Di CiccoDepartment of Women's, Children's and Public Health Sciences, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Chiara LeoniDepartment of Women's, Children's and Public Health Sciences, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Francesco ProliDepartment of Women's, Children's and Public Health Sciences, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe ZampinoDepartment of Women's, Children's and Public Health Sciences, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Antonio GasbarriniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Roberta OnesimoDepartment of Women's, Children's and Public Health Sciences, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3128-6657
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are very common and life-impacting in children and young adults, covering 50% of pediatric gastroenterologist consultations. As it is known, FGIDs may be due to alterations in the gut-brain axis, dysbiosis and dysregulation of intestinal barrier, causing leaky gut. This may enhance increased antigen and bacterial passage through a damaged mucosa, worsening the impact of different medical conditions such as FGIDs. Little is known about the role of nutrients in modifying this "barrier disruption". This narrative review aims to analyze the clinical evidence concerning diet and Intestinal Permeability (IP) in FGIDs in children. We searched the PubMed/Medline library for articles published between January 2000 and November 2021 including children aged 0-18 years old, using keywords related to the topic. Since diet induces changes in the intestinal barrier and microbiota, we aimed at clarifying how it is possible to modify IP in FGIDs by diet modulation, and how this can impact on gastrointestinal symptoms. We found that) is that small changes in eating habits, such as a low-FODMAP diet, an adequate intake of fiber and intestinal microbiota modulation by prebiotics and probiotics, seem to lead to big improvements in quality of life.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesProbioticsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDietDysbiosisHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntestinal MucosaPermeabilityQuality of Lifechildrendietfunctional gastrointestinal disordersintestinal permeabilitypediatric nutrition

Identifiers

PMID35458140
PMCPMC9032055
OpenAlexW4223646065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.