Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35458127›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Analysis of Serum Th2 Cytokines in Infants with Non-IgE Mediated Food Allergy Compared to Healthy Infants.

Francesco Savino, Francesca Giuliani, Stefano Giraudi, Ilaria Galliano, Paola Montanari, Valentina Daprà, Massimiliano Bergallo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesco SavinoDepartment of Pediatrics, Regina Margherita Children Hospital, Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-1016
Francesca GiulianiDepartment of Pediatrics, Regina Margherita Children Hospital, Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Stefano GiraudiPostgraduate School of Pediatrics, University of Turin, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Ilaria GallianoDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Paola MontanariDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Valentina DapràDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Massimiliano BergalloDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Torino, Italy.
University of Turin · IT

Funding

University of Turin RILO 60%
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study is to assess the serum values of IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, and IL-13 in a group of infants with non-IgE mediated food allergies treated with a hydrolyzed formula and compare them with a group of healthy peers. Methods: A total of 53 infants aged 1 to 4 months, of which 34 with non-IgE mediated food allergies and 19 healthy infants were enrolled in this study. Infants were eligible if they had gastrointestinal symptoms of food allergy and needed to switch from their initial formula to hydrolyzed formulas with an improvement of symptoms. Controls were fed with either breastmilk or standard formula. Blood samples were taken within one week of a special diet for cases. Interleukinsin in peripheral blood was detected and analyzed using the real-time PCR MAMA method. Fecal calprotectin was evaluated using a quantitative assay. Results: Values of IL-4 and IL-13 were significantly higher in the non-IgE food allergy group compared to the control group (p < 0.05), while IL-5 and IL-10 were significantly lower than the control group (p < 0.05). Fecal calprotectin in the non-IgE food allergy group was significantly higher compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study provides a theoretical basis that Th2 cytokine expression in infants with a non-IgE mediated food allergy is significantly different than in healthy infants; this finding supports the use of early dietetic treatment with hydrolyzed formulas.

Indexed as

CytokinesFood HypersensitivityMilk HypersensitivityFecesHumansInfantInfant FormulaInterleukin-10Interleukin-13Interleukin-4Interleukin-5Leukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMilk, HumanCytokinesInterleukin-10Interleukin-13Interleukin-4Interleukin-5Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complexhydrolyzed formulainfantsinterleukinsnon-IgE food allergy

Identifiers

PMID35458127
PMCPMC9028458
OpenAlexW4224255492

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.