ReviewMicromachines2022
Advances in Soft and Dry Electrodes for Wearable Health Monitoring Devices.
Review in Micromachines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Systematic Review of Design of Electrodes and Interfaces for Non-Contact and Capacitive Biomedical Measurements: Terminology, Electrical Model, and System Analysis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Pooled it
- Robust Polyimide/Graphene Composites as Electrically Functional Materials for Space-Compatible Biomedical Applications.Polymers · 2026Article
- Data-Driven Design of Self-Adhesive Epidermal Electrodes and Sensors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Flexible Sensing Electrodes: From Materials Design to Device Fabrication.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Safe, high-performance, moisture-activated batteries for powering next-generation Internet-of-Things devices.Science advances · 2026Article
- Vertically Aligned Nanopillar Electrodes: Engineered Interfaces for Electrophysiology and Cell-Electrode Coupling.Small methods · 2026Review
- Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Low-Power Wearable EEG Sensing System for Home-Based Sleep Monitoring.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Wearable and Implantable Devices for Continuous Monitoring of Muscle Physiological Activity: A Review.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Assessment of Skin-Brain Interactions in Atopic Dermatitis Using Wearable EEG: An Exploratory Clinical Investigation.Cureus · 2026Article
- Design and validation of a modular smart headband with embroidered electrodes for comfortable EEG monitoring.PloS one · 2026Article
- Development of an RGB-depth camera-based gait analysis system: a single-case study of a patient with stroke.Journal of Yeungnam medical science · 2026Article
- Development and Experimental Validation of an Integrated Evaluation Framework for EMS Smartwear Electrodes.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A Stretchable and Transparent Electrode for Visual Electrophysiological Acquisition.Biosensors · 2025Article
- Stretchable Ag/AgCl Nanowire Dry Electrodes for High-Quality Multimodal Bioelectronic Sensing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Fabric-based lamina emergent MXene-based electrode for electrophysiological monitoring.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Recent Advances in Transparent Electrodes and Their Multimodal Sensing Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Review
- Flexible Thermoelectric Wearable Architecture for Wireless Continuous Physiological Monitoring.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024Article
- Minimization of Parasitic Capacitance between Skin and Ag/AgCl Dry Electrodes.Micromachines · 2024Article
- Benchtop Performance of Novel Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductive Electrode Form Factors for Biopotential Recordings.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- ECG signal quality in intermittent long-term dry electrode recordings with controlled motion artifacts.Scientific reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Electrophysiology signals are crucial health status indicators as they are related to all human activities. Current demands for mobile healthcare have driven considerable interest in developing skin-mounted electrodes for health monitoring. Silver-Silver chloride-based (Ag-/AgCl) wet electrodes, commonly used in conventional clinical practice, provide excellent signal quality, but cannot monitor long-term signals due to gel evaporation and skin irritation. Therefore, the focus has shifted to developing dry electrodes that can operate without gels and extra adhesives. Compared to conventional wet electrodes, dry ones offer various advantages in terms of ease of use, long-term stability, and biocompatibility. This review outlines a systematic summary of the latest research on high-performance soft and dry electrodes. In addition, we summarize recent developments in soft materials, biocompatible materials, manufacturing methods, strategies to promote physical adhesion, methods for higher breathability, and their applications in wearable biomedical devices. Finally, we discuss the developmental challenges and advantages of various dry electrodes, while suggesting research directions for future studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.