Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457797›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2022

Field-Dependent Rheological Properties of Magnetorheological Elastomer with Fountain-Like Particle Chain Alignment.

Muhammad Akif Muhammad Fakhree, Nur Azmah Nordin, Nurhazimah Nazmi, Saiful Amri Mazlan, Siti Aishah Abdul Aziz, Ubaidillah Ubaidillah, Fauzan Ahmad, Seung-Bok Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Muhammad Akif Muhammad FakhreeEngineering Materials and Structures (eMast) iKohza, Malaysian-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia.
Nur Azmah NordinEngineering Materials and Structures (eMast) iKohza, Malaysian-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia.
Nurhazimah NazmiEngineering Materials and Structures (eMast) iKohza, Malaysian-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4757-9596
Saiful Amri MazlanEngineering Materials and Structures (eMast) iKohza, Malaysian-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0096-8877
Siti Aishah Abdul AzizEngineering Materials and Structures (eMast) iKohza, Malaysian-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4889-4512
Ubaidillah UbaidillahMechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret, J1. Ir. Sutami 36A, Kentigan, Sukarta 57126, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7190-5849
Fauzan AhmadVehicle System Engineering (VSE) iKohza, Malaysian-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia.
Seung-Bok ChoiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The State University of New York, Korea (SUNY Korea), 119 Songdo Moonhwa-Ro, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon 21985, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6262-2815
University of Technology Malaysia · MYIndustrial University of Ho Chi Minh City · VNSebelas Maret University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) consists of magnetic particles known as carbonyl iron (CIPs), which have been locked in a silicone-based matrix, in various alignments. However, current MRE exhibits inadequate rheological properties due to several issues such as particle alignments. Therefore, in this study, a new approach of the particle alignment of CIPs in MRE, namely fountain-like structure, is introduced. It is expected that this kind of MRE exhibits enhancement rheological responses, in off- and on-state conditions. This work includes the development of a new mold that can produce various directions of magnetic flux lines in order to have fountain-like structures of CIPs in MRE, during the curing process. Three types of particle alignments in MRE, namely isotropic, fountain-like and inverted fountain-like, are fabricated. The rheological properties of MRE in terms of storage modulus and MR effect are measured in an oscillatory shear mode using a rheometer. The results have revealed that fountain-like MRE exhibits higher storage modulus than the isotropic MRE, approximately 0.6 MPa of increment in the strain sweep test, in an on-state condition. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated from strain, frequency and the current sweep test that the rheological properties of fountain-like MRE related to storage modulus and magnetorheological (MR) effect are higher compared to the inverted fountain-like MRE.

Indexed as

fountain-like alignmentmagnetorheological elastomerMR effectshear stress directionstorage modulus

Identifiers

PMID35457797
PMCPMC9032288
OpenAlexW4224325137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.