Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457776›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Exploring the Workplace Bullying of Indonesian Caregivers and Its Influencing Factors in Taiwan.

Yun-Ping Lu, Bih-O Lee, Chih-Kuang Liu, Ke-Hsin Chueh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Indonesian immigrant nurses' stress, distress, and coping: A qualitative study.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yun-Ping LuDepartment of Nursing, Yeezen General Hospital, Yangmei District, Taoyuan City 326, Taiwan.
Bih-O LeeCollege of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1903-8378
Chih-Kuang LiuCollege of Management, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24352, Taiwan.
Ke-Hsin ChuehDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9214-4316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bullying can pose a risk to the health and safety of humans, including the risk of damage to the emotional, psychosocial, mental, or physical health of employees in the workplace. In this study, we aimed to understand the personal characteristics, mental health, sleep quality, and workplace bullying status of Indonesian caregivers and explore the influencing factors of workplace bullying among them. Methods: This cross-sectional study was based on a structured questionnaire in Indonesian, which was designed to collect the data of essential personal characteristics, workplace bullying, sleep quality, and mental health using the Indonesian versions of the Negative Acts Questionnaire−Revised (NAQ-R), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Brief Symptoms Rating Scale (BSRS-5). Results: A total of 60.9% of Indonesian caregivers never experienced workplace bullying in Taiwan. A multiple regression analysis revealed that being a household caregiver (β = 0.14, p = 0.021), sleep quality (β = 0.18, p = 0.031), and mental health (β = 0.44, p < 0.001) were significantly correlated with the overall workplace bullying scores of the respondents and revealed that these three variables explained 45% of the variance. Conclusions: Taiwan Indonesian caregivers have a similar workplace bullying rate to Indonesian employees in the workplace. This study indicated the relationships among the workplace bullying of foreign caregivers and demonstrated that being a household caregiver, sleep quality, and mental health were closely related.

Indexed as

BullyingOccupational StressCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndonesiaSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwanWorkplaceIndonesian caregiversmental healthsleep qualityworkplace bullying

Identifiers

PMID35457776
PMCPMC9026137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.