Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457756›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Clinical Myelopathy Signs in Smartphone-Using University Students with Neck Pain.

Rungthip Puntumetakul, Thiwaphon Chatprem, Pongsatorn Saiklang, Supaporn Phadungkit, Worawan Kamruecha, Surachai Sae-Jung

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07723586 (Therapeutic Benefit of Two Modalities TENS and Ultrasound Along With Exercises in the Management of Mechanical Neck Pain; A Randomized Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07723586 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Therapeutic Benefit of Two Modalities TENS and Ultrasound Along With Exercises in the Management of Mechanical Neck Pain; A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDow University of Health SciencesRan2026 to 2026Enrolled44ConditionsMechanical Neck PainArmsArm 1 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Therapeutic Exercise Heating Pad. Arm 2 Therapeutic Ultrasound Therapeutic Exercise Heating Pad
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Viewing distance, font size and symptoms of eyestrain in non-presbyopic and presbyopic smartphone users.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rungthip PuntumetakulResearch Center of Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain, and Human Performance (BNOJPH), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3343-5313
Thiwaphon ChatpremResearch Center of Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain, and Human Performance (BNOJPH), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Pongsatorn SaiklangFaculty of Physical Therapy, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok 26120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2029-7895
Supaporn PhadungkitDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Worawan KamruechaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2822-4415
Surachai Sae-JungDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7133-1603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

University students have the highest smartphone-use addiction, which coincides with a rising number in instances of neck pain. As the time in smartphone use increases, neck flexion tends to increase. These positions can affect the spinal cord by the direct and indirect mechanisms which lead to cervical myelopathy. Thus, the current study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of clinical myelopathic signs in smartphone-using university students with neck pain. A total of 237 smartphone-using university students with neck pain participated in the study. They were 20 to 25 years old. Their clinical myelopathic signs were evaluated using standardized test procedures. The prevalence of the clinical myelopathic sign was the Trömner sign at 41.35%, the finger escape sign at 28.27%, Hoffmann's sign at 25.74%, and the inverted supinator sign at 18.14%. Smartphone usage ≥9.15 h per day was associated with ≥1 of a positive clinical myelopathic sign (adjusted OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.05 to 3.26,

Indexed as

Neck PainSpinal Cord DiseasesAdultHumansPrevalenceSmartphoneStudentsUniversitiesYoung Adultclinical myelopathic signsneck painsmartphone addictionuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID35457756
PMCPMC9025230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.