Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457718›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Factors Influencing Compliance with COVID-19 Health Measures: A Spanish Study to Improve Adherence Campaigns.

Nuria Galende, Iratxe Redondo, Maria Dosil-Santamaria, Naiara Ozamiz-Etxebarria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Social Environment and Attitudes toward COVID-19 Anti-Contagious Measures: An Explorative Study from Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nuria GalendeDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea/University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain.
Iratxe RedondoDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea/University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain.
Maria Dosil-SantamariaDepartment of Research and Diagnostic Methods in Education, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea/University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8805-9562
Naiara Ozamiz-EtxebarriaDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea/University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4594-1480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the spread of the COVID-19 virus was declared a pandemic, different measures have been taken to control it, including frequent hand-washing, the use of face masks and social distancing. Given the importance of these measures, the present study aims to assess compliance with them in a Spanish sample of 722 people aged between 18 and 65 years. It also aims to determine which factors influence the levels of compliance observed. Participants complied more with the rules in the public spaces. The younger group had lower levels of compliance than the older group. No differences were found in accordance with sex. It was shown that overall, the agents that most influenced compliance were family, testimonials and friends and fines. Some differences were observed in relation to age, and significant sex differences were found in some of these factors, with women scoring higher than men. The results are discussed in terms of their usefulness for the design of information campaigns that seek to foster a greater degree of engagement by the entire population and, ultimately, greater control of the pandemic, in addition to serving as a basis for the early prevention of the spread of new viruses in the future.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMasksMiddle AgedPandemicsPhysical DistancingSARS-CoV-2Young Adultagecompliance factorsinformation campaignspandemicpreventionsex

Identifiers

PMID35457718
PMCPMC9025158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.