Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457652›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Assessment of Subjective Well-Being in a Cohort of University Students and Staff Members: Association with Physical Activity and Outdoor Leisure Time during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Stefano Quarta, Annalisa Levante, María-Teresa García-Conesa, Flavia Lecciso, Egeria Scoditti, Maria Annunziata Carluccio, Nadia Calabriso, Fabrizio Damiano, Giuseppe Santarpino, Tiziano Verri and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Relationship between Income and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Stefano QuartaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DISTEBA), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1589-4177
Annalisa LevanteDepartment of History, Society, and Human Studies, University of Salento, Via di Valesio, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3250-3839
María-Teresa García-ConesaResearch Group on Quality, Safety and Bioactivity of Plant Foods, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada 40 del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CEBAS-CSIC), Campus de Espinardo, P.O. Box 164, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4125-853X
Flavia LeccisoDepartment of History, Society, and Human Studies, University of Salento, Via di Valesio, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Egeria ScodittiInstitute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), National Research Council (CNR), 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2753-8487
Maria Annunziata CarluccioInstitute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), National Research Council (CNR), 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8307-1829
Nadia CalabrisoInstitute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), National Research Council (CNR), 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0726-2081
Fabrizio DamianoDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DISTEBA), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7828-9519
Giuseppe SantarpinoCardiovascular Center, Paracelsus Medical University, 90471 Nuremberg, Germany.
Tiziano VerriDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DISTEBA), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4983-2767
Paula PintoInstituto Politécnico de Santarém, Escola Superior Agraria, 2001-904 Santarem, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6379-1768
Luisa SiculellaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DISTEBA), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6890-3674
Marika MassaroInstitute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), National Research Council (CNR), 73100 Lecce, Italy.
University of Salento · ITIstituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESLife Quality Research Centre · PTMagna Graecia University · IT

Funding

Life Quality Research Centre UIDP/04748/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Time spent outdoors and physical activity (PA) promote mental health. To confirm this relationship in the aftermath of COVID-19 lockdowns, we explored individual levels of anxiety, depression, stress and subjective well-being (SWB) in a cohort of academic students and staff members and tested their association with sport practice, PA at leisure time and time spent outdoors. Our cross-sectional study collected data during the COVID-19 outbreak (April−May 2021) on 939 students and on 238 employees, who completed an online survey on sociodemographic and lifestyle features, depression, anxiety, stress, and SWB. Results showed that the students exhibited higher levels of anxiety, depression, and stress, and lower levels of SWB (p < 0.001 for all domains) compared to the staff members. Correlation analysis confirmed that PA and time spent in nature were associated to high mental health scores among staff and, more consistently, among students. Finally, mediation analyses indicated that the time spent in nature, social relationships, and levels of energy play a mediator role in the relationship between sport practice and SWB. Our evidence reinforces the protective role of time spent in nature in improving mental health, and provides support for policymakers to make appropriate choices for a better management of COVID-19 pandemic consequences.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionExerciseHumansLeisure ActivitiesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2StudentsUniversitiesdistressgeneral healthmental healthquality of lifesocial relationshipsport practicesubjective well-being (SWB)time spent in nature

Identifiers

PMID35457652
PMCPMC9025284
OpenAlexW4224062273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.