Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457524›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Effect of an Educational Intervention on Self-Care in Patients with Venous Leg Ulcers-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Mirna Žulec, Danica Rotar Pavlič, Ana Žulec

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07031180 (The Effect of an Educational Intervention in Patient's Knowledge and Self-care Skills in Adult Patients With Venous Leg Ulcer in Outpatient Clinic of "Azienda ULSS 6 Euganea"), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07031180 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of an Educational Intervention in Patient's Knowledge and Self-care Skills in Adult Patients With Venous Leg Ulcer in Outpatient Clinic of "Azienda ULSS 6 Euganea": a Two-arm, Single Centre Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PadovaRan2025 to 2027Enrolled142ConditionsVenous Leg UlcersArmseducational video, educational pamphlet (standard educational intervention)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Planning self-care with patients with venous leg ulcers: a reflective lifeworld study of healthcare professionals.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Management of Chronic Health Situations.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mirna ŽulecDepartment of Nursing, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 242, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3945-6182
Danica Rotar PavličDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Poljanski Nasip 58, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ana ŽulecDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of Croatia, Ilica 242, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Catholic University of Croatia · HRUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough patients with venous leg ulcers are involved in ulcer management, little is known about why and how these patients self-treat their ulcers without direct supervision by health professionals. Yet patients' knowledge of ulcer management can be important for achieving ulcer closure and/or preventing recurrence. This study thus investigates the effects of an educational intervention on knowledge of self-care among patients with venous leg ulcers, mainly on wound dressing practice, compression therapy, physical activity and nutrition. METHODS AND

participantsThis research was conducted in three outpatient hospitals in central Croatia. An educational brochure was made and distributed to patients; patients were surveyed about caring for venous leg ulcers before the brochure was distributed and after 3 months.

resultsIn total, 208 patients were involved in the study: 112 in the experimental group and 96 in the control group. The educational intervention increased awareness of compression therapy, knowledge of recurrence prevention, appropriate lifestyle habits, and warning signs related to venous leg ulcers.

conclusionsPatient education on illness and self-care is necessary to achieve positive effects in self-care knowledge. In this study, patients learned how to change dressings, learned how to improve their lifestyle, and were empowered to deal with their illness.

Indexed as

Self CareVaricose UlcerBandagesHumansUlcerWound Healingnursepatient educationself-care home careself-treatmentvenous leg ulcer

Identifiers

PMID35457524
PMCPMC9028307
OpenAlexW4223413155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.