Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457445›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Impacts of National Drug Price Negotiation on Expenditure, Volume, and Availability of Targeted Anti-Cancer Drugs in China: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis.

Yan Sun, Zheng Zhu, Jiawei Zhang, Peien Han, Yu Qi, Xiaoyang Wang, Li Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Study on preparation technology of Qi Yu constitution Yangsheng granules.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
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  19. A National Cancer Grid pooled procurement initiative, India.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan SunDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5711-9825
Zheng ZhuDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Jiawei ZhangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Peien HanDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Yu QiDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Xiaoyang WangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Li YangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0640-2003

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Chinese government has launched six rounds of national drug price negotiation since 2016 to lower the price and expand access to innovative drugs, many of which are anticancer drugs. This study aims to examine the effect of the second round of negotiation at the provincial level on the expenditure, volume, and availability of anti-cancer drugs. Procurement data at the provincial level from January 2017 to September 2018 were extracted from the China Drug Supply Information Platform (CDSIP). The volume, expenditure, and availability of three targeted anti-cancer drugs, rituximab, trastuzumab, and recombinant human endostatin (RHE), in 11 provinces that implemented the policy in September 2017 were analyzed through a controlled interrupted time series (ITS) analysis. A significant 6.0% increase (p < 0.1) in monthly average expenditure, an increase in the volume of 99.51 DDDs (defined daily doses) (p < 0.1), and a 0.24% (p < 0.1) increase in availability were observed for rituximab following the implementation of the policy. The volume and availability of rituximab increased by 949.6 DDDs (p < 0.05) and 1.56%, respectively, immediately after implementation. The availability of trastuzumab increased by 5.14% (p < 0.01) immediately after the implementation while no instant changes in expenditure and volume were observed. A 15% (p < 0.01) increase in monthly expenditure, 3673.17 DDDs increase in volume, and 0.66% increase in availability were observed after the inclusion of Trastuzumab. However, for RHE, only a 0.32% (p < 0.01) increase was observed after its inclusion. Eastern and middle provinces benefited more than western provinces. National negotiation related to the drug price significantly increased the volume and expenditure of anti-cancer drugs and improved their availability. The effect of the policy might be different across different regions and across different anticancer drugs.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHealth ExpendituresChinaHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisNegotiatingRituximabTrastuzumabAntineoplastic AgentsRituximabTrastuzumabChinainterrupted time seriesnational price negotiationtargeted anti-cancer drugs

Identifiers

PMID35457445
PMCPMC9025142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.