Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457388›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

An Inclusive Leadership Framework to Foster Employee Creativity in the Healthcare Sector: The Role of Psychological Safety and Polychronicity.

Qinghua Fu, Jacob Cherian, Naveed Ahmad, Miklas Scholz, Sarminah Samad, Ubaldo Comite

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Psychological safety, job satisfaction, and the intention to leave among German early-career physicians.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2025
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  17. Reducing Healthcare Employees' Burnout through Ethical Leadership: The Role of Altruism and Motivation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 8 countries.

Qinghua FuDepartment of Business Administration, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564507, China.
Jacob CherianCollege of Business, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 59911, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-8530-6951
Naveed AhmadFaculty of Management Studies, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7586-5402
Miklas ScholzDivision of Water Resources Engineering, Department of Building and Environmental Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8919-3838
Sarminah SamadDepartment of Business Administration, College of Business and Administration, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Ubaldo ComiteDepartment of Business Sciences, University Giustino Fortunato, 82100 Benevento, Italy.
Abu Dhabi University · AEGiustino Fortunato University · ITPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SASouth Ural State University · RUUniversity of Central Punjab · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Creativity at the level of employees is of utmost importance for every sector of an economy, with no exception to a healthcare system. The reason why employee creativity is important lies in the fact that employees have profound knowledge of their job and thus can serve as a source of meaningful innovation in an organization. Research shows that employee creativity is largely dependent on leadership. Corporate leaders significantly influence subordinates' behavior. However, with the economic development, globalization, and changing business environment, a traditional authoritative leadership style can no longer be effective in understanding employees' psychological needs to foster their creative behavior. In this regard, the role of inclusive leadership as an effective organizational management strategy was recently discussed in literature at different levels. It was also stated that an inclusive leader could foster employee creativity. However, such relationships in healthcare systems of developing economies have largely remained under-explored previously. We explored employee creativity in a healthcare context of a developing economy in an inclusive leadership framework to bridge such knowledge gaps. We also investigated the mediating roles of psychological safety and polychronicity in the above-stated relationship. We collected the data from hospital employees through a questionnaire (paper-pencil method). A hypothetical model was developed, which was tested through structural equation modeling in AMOS. Based upon the statistical outcomes, we found that an inclusive leadership style in a hospital can significantly foster employee creativity, whereas psychological safety and polychronicity mediate this relationship. This study offers different theoretical and practical insights, especially to a healthcare system. An important finding was that an inclusive leader can motivate the followers to be more creative. This finding is significant for a hospital because creative employees provide a hospital with a solid competitive base.

Indexed as

Health Care SectorLeadershipCreativityHumansOrganizationsPersonnel, Hospitalcreativityhealthcare systemleadershippolychronicitypsychological safety

Identifiers

PMID35457388
PMCPMC9028499
OpenAlexW4224273305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.