Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457345›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Impact of Selected Sociodemographic and Clinical Parameters on Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Paramedics in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Kamil Piotr Marczewski, Magdalena Piegza, Alicja Zofia Gospodarczyk, Natalia Justyna Gospodarczyk, Krystyn Sosada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kamil Piotr MarczewskiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-8235
Magdalena PiegzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8009-7118
Alicja Zofia GospodarczykDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.
Natalia Justyna GospodarczykDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.
Krystyn SosadaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which caused the outbreak of the pandemic declared by the World Health Organization (WHO, World Health Organization) on 11 March 2020, has resulted in the introduction of many restrictions worldwide to contain the rapidly spreading pathogen. A particularly vulnerable professional group are paramedics working in Emergency Medical Teams.

aimThe main aim of this study was to investigate the influence of selected sociodemographic and clinical parameters on anxiety and depression symptoms in paramedics during the COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study involved 387 paramedics working in Medical Rescue Teams in Poland. The majority of respondents were male (72.35%). In order to achieve the aim of the study, an online diagnostic survey was conducted using a questionnaire of the author's own design and standardized questionnaires: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and General Anxiety Disorders (GAD-7).

resultsSignificantly higher values were observed for all analysed scales in females compared to males. The main factors influencing the occurrence of anxiety and depression symptoms were gender, seniority at work, family relations, use of sleeping pills. Alcohol consumption increased in this professional group during the pandemic.

conclusionsFemales and users of sleep medication who work in the emergency department during a pandemic are more likely to experience symptoms of depression and anxiety. A longer length of service and satisfying relationships with family are factors in reducing these symptoms. Paramedics who are in informal relationships and single manifest more emotional problems compared to those who are married. Increased alcohol consumption can be considered as a way of coping with stress. However, further studies in this professional group are needed to assess the further impact of the pandemic on psychiatric symptoms among emergency medical workers.

Indexed as

COVID-19Allied Health PersonnelAnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressionFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2anxietyCOVID-19depressionpandemicparamedicssociodemographic factors

Identifiers

PMID35457345
PMCPMC9027441
OpenAlexW4224287230

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.