Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457339›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Association between Internalized Stigma and Depression among People Living with HIV in Thailand.

Darawan Thapinta, Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai, Penpaktr Uthis, Sunisa Suktrakul, Rangsima Wiwatwongnawa, Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul, Saranya Wannachaiyakul, Patumrat Sripan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Darawan ThapintaFaculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Kriengkrai SrithanaviboonchaiResearch Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1683-4259
Penpaktr UthisFaculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Sunisa SuktrakulFaculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Rangsima WiwatwongnawaFaculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Arunrat TangmunkongvorakulResearch Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Saranya WannachaiyakulFaculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Patumrat SripanResearch Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internalized stigma and depression are among the most common mental health problems in people living with HIV (PLHIV). This study aimed to examine the association between depression and overall internalized stigma, as well as different aspects of internalized stigma in PLHIV. The study included 400 PLHIV receiving care in Bangkok and Chiang Mai, Thailand. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman correlation coefficients. The results indicated the PLHIV with mild depression had lower median scores for the social relationship internalized stigma subscale than PLHIV with major depressive disorder (

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMajor Depressive DisorderDepressionHumansSocial StigmaThailanddepressioninternalized stigmapeople living with HIVThailand

Identifiers

PMID35457339
PMCPMC9031422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.