Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35457307›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Physical and Sociocultural Community-Level Influences on Cigar Smoking among Black Young Adults: An In-Depth Interview Investigation.

Aaron Broun, Lilianna Phan, Danielle A Duarte, Aniruddh Ajith, Bambi Jewett, Erin L Mead-Morse, Kelvin Choi, Julia Chen-Sankey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Exploring Young Adults' Beliefs About Cigar Smoking by Susceptibility: A Belief Elicitation Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron BrounMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Lilianna PhanDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Danielle A DuarteMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Aniruddh AjithSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15201, USA.
Bambi JewettDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Erin L Mead-MorseSchool of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9720-2658
Kelvin ChoiDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Julia Chen-SankeyCenter for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1797-5248
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities · USMilken Institute · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WACKOWSKI, OLIVIA · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Understanding and reducing tobacco-related health disparities through social and behavioral researchZIAMD000006 · NIMHD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES · PI CHOI, KELVIN · 2015 to 2025
$7.0M
Understanding the Influence of E-cigarette Advertisement FeaturesR00CA242589 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHEN-SANKEY, JULIA CEN · 2021 to 2024
$842k
NCI NIH HHS P30CA072720NCI NIH HHS R00 CA242589NCI NIH HHS R00CA242589NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973NCI NIH HHS U54CA229973NIDA NIH HHS K01DA04849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black young adults experience disparately high rates of cigar use and its health consequences. Little research has explored community-level influences on cigar smoking in this population, especially concerning product-specific influences and cigar smokers' perceptions. We conducted in-depth interviews with 40 Black young adult (ages 21-29) cigar smokers in the Washington, D.C. area and analyzed themes regarding physical and sociocultural community-level factors perceived to influence cigar use. Themes were further analyzed based on participants' predominant cigar products (cigarillos, large cigars, blunts). Participants reported easy access to affordable cigarillos, widespread cigarillo sales and targeted marketing, norms of cigar and blunt smoking for stress relief, socialization, and cultural participation, and ubiquitous cigar and blunt smoking cues, all of which promoted cigar use in their communities. Future research should further explore how community-level influences contribute to disproportionate cigar use among Black young adults. Our findings suggest that programs and policies addressing physical and sociocultural community-level pro-smoking influences may help mitigate cigar smoking disparities.

Indexed as

Cigar SmokingTobacco ProductsAdultCommerceHumansMarketingSmokingYoung AdultAfrican Americancigar smokingcommunity-level risk factorshealth disparitiesin-depth interviewsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35457307
PMCPMC9025611
OpenAlexW4224289034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.