ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Controversies in the Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of PCOS: Focus on Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, and Hyperandrogenism.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
166 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 279 citations in OpenAlex.
- The efficacy and safety of Cangfu Daotan decoction in the treatment of infertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Pooled it
- The crosstalk between polycystic ovary syndrome and Hashimoto thyroiditis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Lipid accumulation product and visceral adiposity index in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Pooled it
- Dietary modulation of pubertal timing: gut microbiota-derived SCFAs and neurotransmitters orchestrate hypothalamic maturation via the gut-brain axis.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of ketogenic diets on polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025Pooled it
- The Role of Aromatic Amino Acids in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome through Patients' Blood Metabolic Profiling: A Systematic Review of the Past Five Years.Journal of proteome research · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of non-pharmacological interventions on biochemical hyperandrogenism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Journal of ovarian research · 2025Pooled it
- Exploring heart rate variability in polycystic ovary syndrome: implications for cardiovascular health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Association of Free Radical Product and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2024Pooled it
- Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Inositol is an effective and safe treatment in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2023Pooled it
- Metformin combined with spironolactone vs. metformin alone in polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 and insulin in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Association between Pre-Pregnancy Overweightness/Obesity and Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Correlation between Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Adjunctive effects of apple cider vinegar on metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome patients receiving metformin: a randomized clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Effects of Ziziphus jujuba, metformin, and myoinositol on pregnancy rates and metabolic parameters in infertile women with PCOS: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Trial
- GDF-15 levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with metformin: a combined clinical and in silico pathway analysis.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Trial
- Plant Flavonoid-Enriched Functional Foods for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Dietary Sources, Bioavailability Enhancement, and Personalized Intervention Strategies.Food science & nutrition · 2026Review
- Orchestrating Ovarian Dysfunction- The Role of Programmed Cell Death in PCOS.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Article
106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous and extremely common disease with symptoms that vary with the age of the patient, typically characterized by hyperandrogenism, chronic oligo-anovulation, and/or several metabolic disorders. The syndrome includes various phenotypes, and the pathogenesis is multifactorial, often involving insulin resistance. This feature is closely related to ovarian dysfunction, inflammation, hyperandrogenism, and metabolic disorders, which characterize and complicate the syndrome. Therapy currently considers both lifestyle improvements and medications, and must be tailored on a case-by-case basis. To date, the published studies have not arrived at a definition of the most suitable therapy for each individual case and many of the drugs used are still off-label. In this review, we discuss some controversial diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of PCOS, such as the role of insulin resistance, inflammation, and hyperandrogenism. We also evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of contraceptive therapy and antiandrogens.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.