Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35456714›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Tolmetin Sodium Fast Dissolving Tablets for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment: Preparation and Optimization Using Box-Behnken Design and Response Surface Methodology.

Mahmoud M A Elsayed, Moustafa O Aboelez, Bakheet E M Elsadek, Hatem A Sarhan, Khaled Ali Khaled, Amany Belal, Ahmed Khames, Yasser A Hassan, Amany A Abdel-Rheem, Eslam B Elkaeed and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Mahmoud M A ElsayedDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9547-2243
Moustafa O AboelezDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9489-3545
Bakheet E M ElsadekDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11371, Egypt.
Hatem A SarhanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
Khaled Ali KhaledDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
Amany BelalMedicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1045-0163
Ahmed KhamesDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7917-975X
Yasser A HassanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa 11152, Egypt.
Amany A Abdel-RheemDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
Eslam B ElkaeedDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh 13713, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2546-8035
Mohamed RaafatDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1052-2940
Mahmoud Elkot Mostafa ElsadekDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Merit University, Sohag 82755, Egypt.
Sohag University · EGMinia University · EGAl-Azhar University · EGAlfaisal University · SABeni-Suef University · EGDelta University for Science and Technology · EGTaif University · SAUmm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

Taif University TURSP-2020/68
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tolmetin sodium (TLM) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs). TLM is used to treat inflammation, skeletal muscle injuries, and discomfort associated with bone disorders. Because of the delayed absorption from the gastro intestinal tract (GIT), the currently available TLM dosage forms have a rather protracted start to the effect, according to pharmacokinetic studies. The aim of this study was to create a combination for TLM fast dissolving tablets (TLM-FDT) that would boost the drug's bioavailability by increasing pre-gastric absorption. The TLM-FDTs were developed using a Box-Behnken experimental design with varied doses of crospovidone (CP), croscarmellose sodium (CCS) as super-disintegrants, and camphor as a sublimating agent. In addition, the current study used response surface approach to explore the influence of various formulation and process factors on tablet qualities in order to verify an optimized TLM-FDTs formulation. The optimized TLM-FDTs formula was subsequently evaluated for its in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. TLM-FDTs have good friability, disintegration time, drug release, and wetting time, as well as fast disintegration and dissolution behavior. Significant increase in drug bioavailability and reliable anti-inflammatory efficacy were also observed, as evidenced by considerable reductions in paw thickness in rats following carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. For optimizing and analyzing the effect of super-disintegrants and sublimating agents in the TLM-FDTs formula, the three-factor, three-level full factorial design is a suitable tool. TLM-FDTs are a possible drug delivery system for enhancing TLM bioavailability and could be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.

Indexed as

Box-Behnken experimental designfast disintegrating tabletsresponse surface methodologytolmetin sodium

Identifiers

PMID35456714
PMCPMC9027483
OpenAlexW4224238514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.