Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35456552›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2022

An Overview of siRNA Delivery Strategies for Urological Cancers.

Nadia Halib, Nicola Pavan, Carlo Trombetta, Barbara Dapas, Rossella Farra, Bruna Scaggiante, Mario Grassi, Gabriele Grassi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Overcoming Multidrug Resistance by Base-Editing-Induced Codon Mutation.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. [Opportunities and Challenges of RNA Interference Therapeutics in Oncology].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadia HalibDepartment of Basic Sciences & Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 55100, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3709-7753
Nicola PavanUrology Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Science, University of Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7355-7625
Carlo TrombettaUrology Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Science, University of Trieste, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
Barbara DapasDepartment of Life Sciences, Cattinara University Hospital, Trieste University, Strada di Fiume 447, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
Rossella FarraDepartment of Life Sciences, Cattinara University Hospital, Trieste University, Strada di Fiume 447, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
Bruna ScaggianteDepartment of Life Sciences, Cattinara University Hospital, Trieste University, Strada di Fiume 447, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8662-138X
Mario GrassiDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, Trieste University, Via Valerio 6, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3532-3200
Gabriele GrassiDepartment of Life Sciences, Cattinara University Hospital, Trieste University, Strada di Fiume 447, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9704-6651
Ospedale di Cattinara · ITUniversity of Trieste · ITUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of urological cancers has been significantly improved in recent years. However, for the advanced stages of these cancers and/or for those developing resistance, novel therapeutic options need to be developed. Among the innovative strategies, the use of small interfering RNA (siRNA) seems to be of great therapeutic interest. siRNAs are double-stranded RNA molecules which can specifically target virtually any mRNA of pathological genes. For this reason, siRNAs have a great therapeutic potential for human diseases including urological cancers. However, the fragile nature of siRNAs in the biological environment imposes the development of appropriate delivery systems to protect them. Thus, ensuring siRNA reaches its deep tissue target while maintaining structural and functional integrity represents one of the major challenges. To reach this goal, siRNA-based therapies require the development of fine, tailor-made delivery systems. Polymeric nanoparticles, lipid nanoparticles, nanobubbles and magnetic nanoparticles are among nano-delivery systems studied recently to meet this demand. In this review, after an introduction about the main features of urological tumors, we describe siRNA characteristics together with representative delivery systems developed for urology applications; the examples reported are subdivided on the basis of the different delivery materials and on the different urological cancers.

Indexed as

bladder cancerdeliveryprostate cancerrenal cancersiRNA

Identifiers

PMID35456552
PMCPMC9030829
OpenAlexW4220776771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.