Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35456319›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Influence of the Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 Cases on the Mental Health of the Spanish Out-of-Hospital Professionals.

Raúl Soto-Cámara, Susana Navalpotro-Pascual, José Julio Jiménez-Alegre, Noemí García-Santa-Basilia, Henar Onrubia-Baticón, José M Navalpotro-Pascual, Israel John Thuissard, Juan José Fernández-Domínguez, María Paz Matellán-Hernández, Elena Pastor-Benito and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mental Health Challenges during the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Raúl Soto-CámaraDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9072-0364
Susana Navalpotro-PascualRed de Investigación de Emergencias Prehospitalarias (RINVEMER), Sociedad Española de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES), 28020 Madrid, Spain.
José Julio Jiménez-AlegreRed de Investigación de Emergencias Prehospitalarias (RINVEMER), Sociedad Española de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES), 28020 Madrid, Spain.
Noemí García-Santa-BasiliaEmergency Medical Service of Castilla y León-Sacyl, 47007 Valladolid, Spain.
Henar Onrubia-BaticónEmergency Medical Service of Castilla y León-Sacyl, 47007 Valladolid, Spain.
José M Navalpotro-PascualRed de Investigación de Emergencias Prehospitalarias (RINVEMER), Sociedad Española de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES), 28020 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3445-2390
Israel John ThuissardRed de Investigación de Emergencias Prehospitalarias (RINVEMER), Sociedad Española de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES), 28020 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6990-0619
Juan José Fernández-DomínguezRed de Investigación de Emergencias Prehospitalarias (RINVEMER), Sociedad Española de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES), 28020 Madrid, Spain.
María Paz Matellán-HernándezEmergency Medical Service of Castilla y León-Sacyl, 47007 Valladolid, Spain.
Elena Pastor-BenitoRed de Investigación de Emergencias Prehospitalarias (RINVEMER), Sociedad Española de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES), 28020 Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Eduardo Polo-PortesRed de Investigación de Emergencias Prehospitalarias (RINVEMER), Sociedad Española de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES), 28020 Madrid, Spain.
Rosa M Cárdaba-GarcíaEmergency Medical Service of Castilla y León-Sacyl, 47007 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2532-8307
On Behalf Of The Impsycovid-Study Group
Madrid Health Service · ESJunta de Castilla y León · ESUniversidad de Valladolid · ESUniversidad Europea de Madrid · ES

Funding

Fundación ASISASociedad Española de Urgencias y Emergencias
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the psychological affectation of health professionals (HPs) of Spanish Emergency Medical Services (EMSs) according to the cumulative incidence (CI) of COVID-19 cases in the regions in which they worked. A cross-sectional descriptive study was designed, including all HPs working in any EMS of the Spanish geography between 1 February 2021 and 30 April 2021. Their level of stress, anxiety and depression (DASS-21) and the perception of self-efficacy (G-SES) were the study's main results. A 2-factor analysis of covariance was used to determine if the CI regions of COVID-19 cases determined the psychological impact on each of the studied variables. A total of 1710 HPs were included. A third presented psychological impairment classified as severe. The interaction of CI regions with the studied variables did not influence their levels of stress, anxiety, depression or self-efficacy. Women, younger HPs or those with less EMS work experience, emergency medical technicians (EMT), workers who had to modify their working conditions or those who lived with minors or dependents suffered a greater impact from the COVID-19 pandemic in certain regions. These HPs have shown high levels of stress, anxiety, depression and medium levels of self-efficacy, with similar data in the different geographical areas. Psychological support is essential to mitigate their suffering and teach them to react to adverse events.

Indexed as

anxietycoronavirus infectionsdepressionemergency medical serviceshealth personnelincidencepsychological stressself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID35456319
PMCPMC9027086
OpenAlexW4223998002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.