Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35455821›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

CGP17Pat: Automated Schizophrenia Detection Based on a Cyclic Group of Prime Order Patterns Using EEG Signals.

Emrah Aydemir, Sengul Dogan, Mehmet Baygin, Chui Ping Ooi, Prabal Datta Barua, Turker Tuncer, U Rajendra Acharya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Emrah AydemirDepartment of Management Information Systems, Management Faculty, Sakarya University, Sakarya 54050, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8380-7891
Sengul DoganDepartment of Digital Forensics Engineering, College of Technology, Firat University, Elazig 23119, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9677-5684
Mehmet BayginDepartment of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Ardahan University, Ardahan 75000, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5258-754X
Chui Ping OoiSchool of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore 599494, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0293-3280
Prabal Datta BaruaSchool of Business (Information System), University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5117-8333
Turker TuncerDepartment of Digital Forensics Engineering, College of Technology, Firat University, Elazig 23119, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5126-6445
U Rajendra AcharyaNgee Ann Polytechnic, Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Singapore 599489, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2689-8552
Fırat University · TRArdahan University · TRAsia University · TWSakarya University · TRSingapore University of Social Sciences · SGUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMachine learning models have been used to diagnose schizophrenia. The main purpose of this research is to introduce an effective schizophrenia hand-modeled classification method.

methodA public electroencephalogram (EEG) signal data set was used in this work, and an automated schizophrenia detection model is presented using a cyclic group of prime order with a modulo 17 operator. Therefore, the presented feature extractor was named as the cyclic group of prime order pattern, CGP17Pat. Using the proposed CGP17Pat, a new multilevel feature extraction model is presented. To choose a highly distinctive feature, iterative neighborhood component analysis (INCA) was used, and these features were classified using k-nearest neighbors (kNN) with the 10-fold cross-validation and leave-one-subject-out (LOSO) validation techniques. Finally, iterative hard majority voting was employed in the last phase to obtain channel-wise results, and the general results were calculated.

resultsThe presented CGP17Pat-based EEG classification model attained 99.91% accuracy employing 10-fold cross-validation and 84.33% accuracy using the LOSO strategy.

conclusionsThe findings and results depicted the high classification ability of the presented cryptologic pattern for the data set used.

Indexed as

cyclic group of prime order patternEEG classificationkNNmachine learningNCAschizophrenia detection

Identifiers

PMID35455821
PMCPMC9027158
OpenAlexW4220653165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.