Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35455748›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2022

Comparison of Nine Early Warning Scores for Identification of Short-Term Mortality in Acute Neurological Disease in Emergency Department.

Carlos Durantez-Fernández, Begoña Polonio-López, José L Martín-Conty, Clara Maestre-Miquel, Antonio Viñuela, Raúl López-Izquierdo, Laura Mordillo-Mateos, Cristina Jorge-Soto, Martín Otero-Agra, Michele Dileone and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Delta MEWS combined with SpOFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos Durantez-FernándezDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9388-8074
Begoña Polonio-LópezDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2922-7519
José L Martín-ContyDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8579-2323
Clara Maestre-MiquelDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6906-7233
Antonio ViñuelaDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4306-1607
Raúl López-IzquierdoDepartment of Emergency, Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega, 47012 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5092-4138
Laura Mordillo-MateosDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3754-2279
Cristina Jorge-SotoFaculty of Nursing, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Martín Otero-AgraUniversity School of Nursing, University of Vigo, 36001 Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1543-9780
Michele DileoneTechnological Innovation Applied to Health Research Group (ITAS), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain.
Joseba Rabanales-SotosDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02006 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6649-4395
Francisco Martín-RodríguezFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1773-2860
University of Castilla-La Mancha · ESUniversidad de Valladolid · ESHospital Virgen del Puerto · ESUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESUniversidade de Vigo · ES

Funding

Gerencia Regional de Salud de Castilla y León (Spain) GRS 1678/A/18 and GRS 1903/A/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The aim was screening the performance of nine Early Warning Scores (EWS), to identify patients at high-risk of premature impairment and to detect intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, as well as to track the 2-, 7-, 14-, and 28-day mortality in a cohort of patients diagnosed with an acute neurological condition. (2) Methods: We conducted a prospective, longitudinal, observational study, calculating the EWS [Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), National Early Warning Score (NEWS), VitalPAC Early Warning Score (ViEWS), Modified Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (MREMS), Early Warning Score (EWS), Hamilton Early Warning Score (HEWS), Standardised Early Warning Score (SEWS), WHO Prognostic Scored System (WPSS), and Rapid Acute Physiology Score (RAPS)] upon the arrival of patients to the emergency department. (3) Results: In all, 1160 patients were included: 808 patients were hospitalized, 199 cases (17%) required ICU care, and 6% of patients died (64 cases) within 2 days, which rose to 16% (183 cases) within 28 days. The highest area under the curve for predicting the need for ICU admissions was obtained by RAPS and MEWS. For predicting mortality, MREMS obtained the best scores for 2- and 28-day mortality. (4) Conclusions: This is the first study to explore whether several EWS accurately identify the risk of ICU admissions and mortality, at different time points, in patients with acute neurological disorders. Every score analyzed obtained good results, but it is suggested that the use of RAPS, MEWS, and MREMS should be preferred in the acute setting, for patients with neurological impairment.

Indexed as

critical carediagnostic accuracyEarly Warning Scoresemergency departmentmortality

Identifiers

PMID35455748
PMCPMC9024907
OpenAlexW4224057178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.