Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35455640›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2022

DeepBiomarker: Identifying Important Lab Tests from Electronic Medical Records for the Prediction of Suicide-Related Events among PTSD Patients.

Oshin Miranda, Peihao Fan, Xiguang Qi, Zeshui Yu, Jian Ying, Haohan Wang, David A Brent, Jonathan C Silverstein, Yu Chen, Lirong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Oshin MirandaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Computational Chemical Genomics Screening Center, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.
Peihao FanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Computational Chemical Genomics Screening Center, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9814-5085
Xiguang QiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Computational Chemical Genomics Screening Center, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0325-2118
Zeshui YuDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.
Jian YingDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Haohan WangLanguage Technologies Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
David A BrentDepartment of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Jonathan C SilversteinDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9252-6039
Yu ChenEli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46225, USA.
Lirong WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Computational Chemical Genomics Screening Center, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · USEli Lilly (United States) · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Prediction of Psychosis in Alzheimer DiseaseR01AG027224 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 2007 to 2021
$10.8M
Synaptic Resilience to Psychosis in Alzheimer DiseaseR01MH116046 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Julia K Kofler, ROBERT A SWEET · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
High-Throughput Computing for Genomics and Bioinformatics ResearchS10OD028483 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEE, ADRIAN V · 2021 to 2021
$574k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027224NIH HHS MH116046NIH HHS S10OD028483-01A1NIH HHS UL1TR001857NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying patients with high risk of suicide is critical for suicide prevention. We examined lab tests together with medication use and diagnosis from electronic medical records (EMR) data for prediction of suicide-related events (SREs; suicidal ideations, attempts and deaths) in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients, a population with a high risk of suicide. We developed DeepBiomarker, a deep-learning model through augmenting the data, including lab tests, and integrating contribution analysis for key factor identification. We applied DeepBiomarker to analyze EMR data of 38,807 PTSD patients from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Our model predicted whether a patient would have an SRE within the following 3 months with an area under curve score of 0.930. Through contribution analysis, we identified important lab tests for suicide prediction. These identified factors imply that the regulation of the immune system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and gut microbiome were involved in shaping the pathophysiological pathways promoting depression and suicidal risks in PTSD patients. Our results showed that abnormal lab tests combined with medication use and diagnosis could facilitate predicting SRE risk. Moreover, this may imply beneficial effects for suicide prevention by treating comorbidities associated with these biomarkers.

Indexed as

biomarker identificationdeep learningPTSDreal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID35455640
PMCPMC9025406
OpenAlexW4220974738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.