Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35455568›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Impact of Pediatric Opioid-Related Visits on U.S. Emergency Departments.

Tiffany Champagne-Langabeer, Marylou Cardenas-Turanzas, Irma T Ugalde, Christine Bakos-Block, Angela L Stotts, Lisa Cleveland, Steven Shoptaw, James R Langabeer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Acute opioid overdose in pediatric patients.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
    Article
  6. Leveraging the Full Continuum of Care to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tiffany Champagne-LangabeerCenter for Health Systems Analytics, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4186-9648
Marylou Cardenas-TuranzasCenter for Health Systems Analytics, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1834-3696
Irma T UgaldeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Christine Bakos-BlockCenter for Health Systems Analytics, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9201-962X
Angela L StottsDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Lisa ClevelandUTHealth San Antonio, School of Nursing, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Steven ShoptawCenter for Behavioral and Addiction Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3583-0026
James R LangabeerCenter for Health Systems Analytics, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX 77030, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile there is significant research exploring adults' use of opioids, there has been minimal focus on the opioid impact within emergency departments for the pediatric population.

methodsWe examined data from the Agency for Healthcare Research, the National Emergency Department Sample (NEDS), and death data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sociodemographic and financial variables were analyzed for encounters during 2014-2017 for patients under age 18, matching diagnoses codes for opioid-related overdose or opioid use disorder.

resultsDuring this period, 59,658 children presented to an ED for any diagnoses involving opioids. The majority (68.5%) of visits were related to overdoses (poisoning), with a mean age of 11.3 years and a majority female (53%). There was a curvilinear relationship between age and encounters, with teens representing the majority of visits, followed by infants. The highest volume was seen in the Southern U.S., with over 58% more opioid visits than the next highest region (Midwest). Charges exceeded USD 157 million, representing 2% of total ED costs, with Medicaid responsible for 54% of the total.

conclusionsWith increases in substance use among children, there is a growing need for pediatric emergency physicians to recognize, refer, and initiate treatments.

Indexed as

costemergency departmentopioid use disorderoverdosepediatrics

Identifiers

PMID35455568
PMCPMC9030094
OpenAlexW4224235618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.