Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35455553›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Ultrasonographic Assessment for Tenosynovitis in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis with Ankle Involvement: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Significance.

Sara Della Paolera, Serena Pastore, Alen Zabotti, Alberto Tommasini, Andrea Taddio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara Della PaoleraInstitute of Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria n° 65/1, 34137 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4240-9624
Serena PastoreInstitute of Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria n° 65/1, 34137 Trieste, Italy.
Alen ZabottiDepartment of Medical and Biological Sciences, Rheumatology Clinic, University of Udine, Piazzale Santa Maria della Misericordia n°15, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0573-464X
Alberto TommasiniInstitute of Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria n° 65/1, 34137 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6943-7927
Andrea TaddioInstitute of Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria n° 65/1, 34137 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6817-4953
IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITUniversity of Trieste · ITUniversity of Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of musculoskeletal ultrasound in JIA is still controversial, although there is growing evidence on its utility, especially in the diagnosis of tenosynovitis.

methodsWe presented a retrospective cross-sectional study of a group of patients with JIA with ankle swelling followed in a Pediatric Rheumatology Service of a tertiary-level pediatric hospital in Northern Italy during the follow-up period between January 1st 2003 and December 31st 2019. Preliminary results have been presented at the EULAR Congress 2021. We enrolled only patients who underwent msk-US, and we identified those with a clinical and sonographic diagnosis of tenosynovitis. For each patient, we collected data on demographics, clinical characteristics, and therapeutic strategies during the follow-up.

resultsOn December 31st 2019, 56 swollen ankles of 48 patients were assessed with msk-US. Twenty-two ankles showed sonographic signs of joint synovitis, sixteen ankles presented signs of both joint synovitis and tenosynovitis, and fourteen ankles presented sonographic signs of tenosynovitis only. Overall, tenosynovitis was detected on 27 (56%) out of 48 children with at least a swollen ankle. In 13 patients out of 27 with tenosynovitis (48%), there was no joint synovitis of ankle or foot. Twenty-five patients with tenosynovitis (92%) achieved clinical and radiological remission: seven patients achieved remission of tenosynovitis with methotrexate only, and fifteen patients with biological drugs alone or in combination therapy.

conclusionsWe observed that more than half of the patients with ankle swelling presented a tenosynovitis, and about 50% of them did not show sonographic signs of an active joint synovitis. Among patients with tenosynovitis, biological therapy alone or in association with DMARDs showed effectiveness in inducing disease remission.

Indexed as

anklebiological therapyjuvenile idiopathic arthritismethotrexateultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID35455553
PMCPMC9031705
OpenAlexW4224313944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.