Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35455373›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Social Capital, Urbanization Level, and COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake in the United States: A National Level Analysis.

Shan Qiao, Zhenlong Li, Jiajia Zhang, Xiaowen Sun, Camryn Garrett, Xiaoming Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Covid-19: did higher trust societies fare better?Discover social science and health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shan QiaoDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Smartstate Center of Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, The University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Zhenlong LiDepartment of Geography, The University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8938-5466
Jiajia ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, The University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Xiaowen SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, The University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Camryn GarrettDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Smartstate Center of Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, The University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2569-0418
Xiaoming LiDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Smartstate Center of Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, The University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Multilevel Determinants of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Maternal Morbidity and Mortality in the Context of COVID-19 PandemicR01AI127203 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI LI, XIAOMING, OLATOSI, BANKOLE · 2017 to 2021
$5.2M
CDC HHS U48DP006401NIH HHS R01AI127203-5S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination remains the most promising mitigation strategy for the COVID-19 pandemic. However, existing literature shows significant disparities in vaccination uptake in the United States. Using publicly available national-level data, we aimed to explore if county-level social capital can further explain disparities in vaccination uptake rates when adjusting for demographic and social determinants of health (SDOH) variables, and if association between social capital and vaccination uptake may vary by urbanization level. Bivariate analyses and a hierarchical multivariable quasi-binomial regression analysis were conducted, where the regression analysis was stratified by urban-rural status. The current study suggests that social capital contributes significantly to the disparities of vaccination uptake in the US. The results of the stratification analysis show common predictors of vaccine uptake but also suggest various patterns based on urbanization level regarding the associations of COVID-19 vaccination uptake with SDOH and social capital factors. The study provides a new perspective to address disparities in vaccination uptake through fostering social capital within communities; which may inform tailored public health intervention efforts to enhance social capital and promote vaccination uptake.

Indexed as

COVID-19social capitalUnited Statesurbanization levelvaccination

Identifiers

PMID35455373
PMCPMC9025929
OpenAlexW4224302381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.