Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35454514›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Modified 316L Stainless Steel Alloy for Biomedical Applications Using Powder Metallurgy.

Sadaqat Ali, Muhammad Irfan, Usama Muhammad Niazi, Ahmad Majdi Abdul Rani, Ahmad Rashedi, Saifur Rahman, Muhammad Kamal Asif Khan, Mabkhoot A Alsaiari, Stanislaw Legutko, Jana Petrů and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. An Update on Implant-Associated Malignancies and Their Biocompatibility.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Sadaqat AliSchool of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Muhammad IrfanElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University Saudi Arabia, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4161-6875
Usama Muhammad NiaziMechanical Engineering Technology Department, National Skills University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3164-7731
Ahmad Majdi Abdul RaniMechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar 31750, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1193-5253
Ahmad RashediSchool of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Saifur RahmanElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University Saudi Arabia, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7262-183X
Muhammad Kamal Asif KhanMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.
Mabkhoot A AlsaiariEmpty Quarter Research Unit, Chemistry Department, College of Science and Art at Sharurah, Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Najran University Saudi Arabia, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4366-3256
Stanislaw LegutkoFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8973-5035
Jana PetrůFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-2378-5678
Antonin TrefilFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Najran University · SAVSB - Technical University of Ostrava · CZNanyang Technological University · SGNational Textile University · PKNational University of Sciences and Technology · PKPoznań University of Technology · PLUniversiti Teknologi Petronas · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AISI 316L stainless steel (SS) is one of the extensively used biomaterials to produce implants and medical devices. It provides a low-cost solution with ample mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility compared to its counterpart materials. However, the implants made of this material are subjected to a short life span in human physiological conditions leading to the leaching of metal ions, thus limiting its use as a biomaterial. In this research, the addition of boron, titanium, and niobium with varying concentrations in the SS matrix has been explored. This paper explores the impact of material composition on modified SS alloy's physical and mechanical properties. The study's outcomes specify that the microhardness increases for all the alloy compositions, with a maximum increase of 64.68% for the 2 wt.% niobium added SS alloy. On the other hand, the tensile strength decreased to 297.40 MPa for the alloy containing 0.25 wt.% boron and 2 wt.% titanium additions compared to a tensile strength of 572.50 MPa for pure SS. The compression strength increased from 776 MPa for pure SS to 1408 MPa for the alloy containing niobium and titanium additions in equal concentrations.

Indexed as

AISI 316L stainless steelcompressive strengthmechanical propertiesmicrohardnesstensile strength

Identifiers

PMID35454514
PMCPMC9027153
OpenAlexW4223454623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.