Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35454457›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Influence of Modified Epoxy Dian Resin on Properties of Nitrile-Butadiene Rubber (NBR).

Joanna Chudzik, Dariusz M Bieliński, Yuriy Demchuk, Michael Bratychak, Olena Astakhova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joanna ChudzikInstitute of Polymer & Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, 12/16 Stefanowskiego Street, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
Dariusz M BielińskiInstitute of Polymer & Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, 12/16 Stefanowskiego Street, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0675-4594
Yuriy DemchukDepartment of Chemical Technology of Oil and Gas Processing, Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandery Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0001-7983-5067
Michael BratychakDepartment of Chemical Technology of Oil and Gas Processing, Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandery Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine.
Olena AstakhovaDepartment of Chemical Technology of Oil and Gas Processing, Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandery Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine.
Lviv Polytechnic National University · UALodz University of Technology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the increasingly higher requirements for rubber vulcanizates, following the example of previous research on the effect of resin addition on mechanical properties and adhesion of rubbers, the following studies investigated the relationship between the addition of adipic acid-modified epoxy dian resin (ED-24 AK) to butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber (NBR). It can be seen that the addition of ED-24 AK, compared to the reference additive ED-20 (Epidian 5), additionally increase crosslinking density of the system, changes its mechanical and tribological properties, and exerts a positive effect on adhesion of the rubber vulcanizates to glass fiber. ED-20 and ED-24 AK resins do not enter the structure of the vulcanized rubber but act as the additives. ED-20 acts without changes in its structure, and ED-24 AK is a partially crosslinked additive. Modification, especially with ED-24 AK, makes mechanical strength of NBR increased even up to 240% in comparison to virgin rubber vulcanizate. This is responsible for lower friction of the vulcanizates. The decrease in the friction force of NBR due to the modified dian resin addition can reach up to 40%. Adhesion of the modified NBR to glass fibers increases due to its modification with the epoxy resins, however this time the ED-24 is more efficient than ED-24 AK reaching ca. 50% increase comparing to ca. 20% improvement, respectively. The best performance of the resins Generally, the best modification results were obtained when the addition of resins did not exceed 5 phr.

Indexed as

adhesionbutadiene-acrylonitrile rubbercrosslinkingepoxy resinfrictionmechanical propertiesmodificationsurface energy

Identifiers

PMID35454457
PMCPMC9031726
OpenAlexW4223420857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.