Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35454395›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2022

Role of Human Papilloma Virus and Lifestyle Factors in Overall Survival of Patients with Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Daisuke Nishikawa, Nobuhiro Hanai, Taijiro Ozawa, Tadashi Kitahara, Yasuhisa Hasegawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daisuke NishikawaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, Kashihara 634-8522, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7061-445X
Nobuhiro HanaiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-8681, Aichi, Japan.
Taijiro OzawaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, 50 Hakken-Nishi, Aotakecho, Toyohashi 441-8570, Aichi, Japan.
Tadashi KitaharaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, Kashihara 634-8522, Nara, Japan.
Yasuhisa HasegawaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Asahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimotocho, Gifu 500-8523, Gifu, Japan.
Aichi Cancer Center · JPAsahi University · JPNara Medical University · JPToyohashi Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) have a significantly better treatment response and overall survival (OS) rates than non-HPV-associated OPSCC. Objectives: We conducted the present study to further characterize the interplay between lifestyle risk factors, which are not only HPV status, but also smoking history and alcohol consumption, and the OS to optimize the treatment of patients with OPSCC. Materials and Methods: Between January 2006 and December 2013, 94 patients newly diagnosed with OPSCC were treated with curative intent at Aichi Cancer Center Hospital (Nagoya, Japan). To determine negative prognostic factors associated with the OS, univariate and multivariable Cox regression analyses were performed. Results: Of the 94 OPSCC patients, 53 (56.4%) were positive for HPV. The univariate analysis revealed that T classification, smoking history, alcohol consumption, and HPV status were significant determinants of the OS. In the multivariate analysis, adjusted for the clinical stage, smoking history, alcohol consumption, HPV status, and a smoking history of >10 pack-years was an independent negative prognostic factor for the OS among patients with OPSCC (HR: 10.4, 95 %CI: 1.34−80.6, p < 0.05). Conclusions: Smoking is a very important negative prognostic factor even in cases of HPV-associated OPSCC. The impact of smoking needs to be reaffirmed when deciding on treatment plans and de-escalation trials in OPSCC, even in cases of HPV-associated OPSCC.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusHead and Neck NeoplasmsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsHumansLife StylePapillomaviridaePrognosisSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neckalcohol consumptionHPVoropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomasmoking history

Identifiers

PMID35454395
PMCPMC9027196
OpenAlexW4224273926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.