Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35454354›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2022

Hemi-Babim and Fenoterol as Potential Inhibitors of MPro and Papain-like Protease against SARS-CoV-2: An In-Silico Study.

Ahmad Alzamami, Norah A Alturki, Youssef Saeed Alghamdi, Shaban Ahmad, Saleh Alshamrani, Saeed A Asiri, Mutaib M Mashraqi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmad AlzamamiClinical Laboratory Science Department, College of Applied Medical Science, Shaqra University, Al Quwayiyah 11961, Saudi Arabia.
Norah A AlturkiClinical Laboratory Science Department, College of Applied Medical Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.
Youssef Saeed AlghamdiDepartment of Biology, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4982-5161
Shaban AhmadDepartment of Computer Science, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110019, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9832-2830
Saleh AlshamraniDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed A AsiriDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.
Mutaib M MashraqiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2931-296X
Najran University · SAIndian Agricultural Research Institute · INKing Saud University · SAShaqra University · SATaif University · SA

Funding

Taif University TURSP-2020/258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronaviruses belong to the Coronaviridae family, and one such member, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is causing significant destruction around the world in the form of a global pandemic. Although vaccines have been developed, their effectiveness and level of protection is still a major concern, even after emergency approval from the World Health Organisation (WHO). At the community level, no natural medicine is currently available as a cure. In this study, we screened the vast library from Drug Bank and identified Hemi-Babim and Fenoterol as agents that can work against SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, we performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulation for both compounds with their respective proteins, providing evidence that the said drugs can work against the MPro and papain-like protease, which are the main drug targets. Inhibiting the action of these targets may lead to retaining the virus. Fenoterol is a beta-2 adrenergic agonist used for the symptomatic treatment of asthma as a bronchodilator and tocolytic. In this study, Hemi-Babim and Fenoterol showed good docking scores of -7.09 and -7.14, respectively, and performed well in molecular dynamics simulation studies. Re-purposing the above medications has huge potential, as their effects are already well-proven and under public utilisation for asthma-related problems. Hence, after the comprehensive pipeline of molecular docking, MMGBSA, and MD simulation studies, these drugs can be tested in-vivo for further human utilisation.

Indexed as

Coronavirus 3C ProteasesFenoterolProtease InhibitorsSARS-CoV-2Molecular Docking SimulationPapain3C-like proteinase, SARS-CoV-2Coronavirus 3C ProteasesFenoterolPapainProtease Inhibitorsmolecular dockingmolecular dynamics simulationMPropapain-like proteaseSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35454354
PMCPMC9025073
OpenAlexW4224311412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.