Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35453841›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Radiomic Detection of Malignancy within Thyroid Nodules Using Ultrasonography-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Eoin F Cleere, Matthew G Davey, Shane O'Neill, Mel Corbett, John P O'Donnell, Sean Hacking, Ivan J Keogh, Aoife J Lowery, Michael J Kerin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Thyroid Cancer in Regions Most Contaminated after the Chernobyl Disaster.Journal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eoin F CleereThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, H91 YR71 Galway, Ireland.
Matthew G DaveyThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, H91 YR71 Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9892-9920
Shane O'NeillDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, H91 YR71 Galway, Ireland.
Mel CorbettDepartment of Otolaryngology, Galway University Hospitals, H91 YR71 Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5320-1015
John P O'DonnellDepartment of Radiology, Galway University Hospitals, H91 YR71 Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1181-1605
Sean HackingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Ivan J KeoghDepartment of Otolaryngology, Galway University Hospitals, H91 YR71 Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6358-6377
Aoife J LoweryThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, H91 YR71 Galway, Ireland.
Michael J KerinThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, H91 YR71 Galway, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite investigation, 95% of thyroid nodules are ultimately benign. Radiomics is a field that uses radiological features to inform individualized patient care. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic utility of radiomics in classifying undetermined thyroid nodules into benign and malignant using ultrasonography (US). Methods: A diagnostic test accuracy systematic review and meta-analysis was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Sensitivity, specificity, and area under curve (AUC) delineating benign and malignant lesions were recorded. Results: Seventy-five studies including 26,373 patients and 46,175 thyroid nodules met inclusion criteria. Males accounted for 24.6% of patients, while 75.4% of patients were female. Radiomics provided a pooled sensitivity of 0.87 (95% CI: 0.86−0.87) and a pooled specificity of 0.84 (95% CI: 0.84−0.85) for characterizing benign and malignant lesions. Using convolutional neural network (CNN) methods, pooled sensitivity was 0.85 (95% CI: 0.84−0.86) and pooled specificity was 0.82 (95% CI: 0.82−0.83); significantly lower than studies using non-CNN: sensitivity 0.90 (95% CI: 0.89−0.90) and specificity 0.88 (95% CI: 0.87−0.89) (p < 0.05). The diagnostic ability of radiologists and radiomics were comparable for both sensitivity (OR 0.98) and specificity (OR 0.95). Conclusions: Radiomic analysis using US provides a reproducible, reliable evaluation of undetermined thyroid nodules when compared to current best practice.

Indexed as

personalized medicineradiogenomicsradiomicsthyroid nodulesultrasound

Identifiers

PMID35453841
PMCPMC9027085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.