Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35453827›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Impaired Expression of Membrane Type-2 and Type-3 Matrix Metalloproteinases in Endometriosis but Not in Adenomyosis.

Jane B Maoga, Muhammad A Riaz, Agnes N Mwaura, Georgios Scheiner-Bobis, Ezekiel Mecha, Charles O A Omwandho, Ivo Meinhold-Heerlein, Lutz Konrad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jane B MaogaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Justus Liebig University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5358-4220
Muhammad A RiazDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Justus Liebig University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Agnes N MwauraDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Justus Liebig University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Georgios Scheiner-BobisInstitute of Veterinary-Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Ezekiel MechaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-0049-5336
Charles O A OmwandhoReproductive Biochemistry, Kirinyaga University, Kirinyaga 10300, Kenya.
Ivo Meinhold-HeerleinDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Justus Liebig University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Lutz KonradDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Justus Liebig University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5878-3050
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEKirinyaga University · KEUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

German Academic Exchange Service 91731459 and 91560545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in menstruation and endometriosis; however, the membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases (MT-MMPs) are not well studied in endometriosis and adenomyosis. We analyzed MT2-MMP (MMP15) and MT3-MMP (MMP16) in eutopic endometrium with and without endometriosis and with and without adenomyosis and ectopic endometrium of deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE), peritoneal endometriosis (PE), and ovarian endometriosis (Ov) by immunohistochemistry. Preferential expression of both proteins was observed in the glandular and luminal epithelial cells of the eutopic endometrium of patients with and without endometriosis with a ~2.5-fold stronger expression of MT3-MMP compared to MT2-MMP. We did not observe any differences during menstrual cycling and in eutopic endometrium of patients with and without endometriosis. Similarly, eutopic endometrium and adenomyotic tissue with and without endometriosis showed similar protein levels of MT2-MMP and MT3-MMP. In contrast, MT2-MMP and MT3-MMP protein was decreased in ectopic compared to eutopic endometrium and adenomyosis. The similar expression of MT2-MMP and MT3-MMP in eutopic endometrium in patients with and without endometriosis in contrast to the impaired expression in ectopic endometrium suggests that alterations occur after and not before endometrial implantation possibly by distinct interactions with the different environments. The differential protein expression of MT2/3-MMP in adenomyosis compared to endometriosis might suggest a different pathogenesis pathway for the two diseases.

Indexed as

adenomyosisendometriosisendometriummembrane type-2 matrix metalloproteinasemembrane type-3 matrix metalloproteinase

Identifiers

PMID35453827
PMCPMC9025324
OpenAlexW4220720635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.