Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35453523›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2022

Molecular Basis for Paradoxical Activities of Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils in Inflammation/Anti-Inflammation, Bactericide/Autoimmunity, Pro-Cancer/Anticancer, and Antiviral Infection/SARS-CoV-II-Induced Immunothrombotic Dysregulation.

Tsai-Hung Wu, Song-Chou Hsieh, Tsu-Hao Li, Cheng-Hsun Lu, Hsien-Tzung Liao, Chieh-Yu Shen, Ko-Jen Li, Cheng-Han Wu, Yu-Min Kuo, Chang-Youh Tsai and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Neutrophils, Fast and Strong.Biomedicines · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tsai-Hung WuDivision of Nephrology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.
Song-Chou HsiehDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Tsu-Hao LiDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Shin Kong Wu Ho Shi Hospital, Taipei 11101, Taiwan.
Cheng-Hsun LuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4794-9438
Hsien-Tzung LiaoDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5930-4840
Chieh-Yu ShenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3218-0689
Ko-Jen LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Cheng-Han WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Yu-Min KuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Chang-Youh TsaiDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4154-4018
Chia-Li YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4988-0400
National Taiwan University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology MOST-107-2314-B-075-051-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are the most abundant white blood cells in the circulation. These cells act as the fast and powerful defenders against environmental pathogenic microbes to protect the body. In addition, these innate inflammatory cells can produce a number of cytokines/chemokines/growth factors for actively participating in the immune network and immune homeostasis. Many novel biological functions including mitogen-induced cell-mediated cytotoxicity (MICC) and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), exocytosis of microvesicles (ectosomes and exosomes), trogocytosis (plasma membrane exchange) and release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been successively discovered. Furthermore, recent investigations unveiled that PMNs act as a double-edged sword to exhibit paradoxical activities on pro-inflammation/anti-inflammation, antibacteria/autoimmunity, pro-cancer/anticancer, antiviral infection/COVID-19-induced immunothrombotic dysregulation. The NETs released from PMNs are believed to play a pivotal role in these paradoxical activities, especially in the cytokine storm and immunothrombotic dysregulation in the recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. In this review, we would like to discuss in detail the molecular basis for these strange activities of PMNs.

Indexed as

antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicityectosomesexosomesimmune homeostasisimmunothrombosismitogen-induced cell-mediated cytotoxicityneutrophil extracellular trapspolymorphonuclear neutrophilSARS-CoV-2 pandemictrogocytosis

Identifiers

PMID35453523
PMCPMC9032061
OpenAlexW4220935247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.