ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022
Longitudinal PTSD symptom trajectories: Relative contributions of state anxiety, depression, and emotion dysregulation.
Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Emotion Regulation and Coping in Active Military Personnel: A Systematic Review.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of posttraumatic stress symptoms on anxiety and depression in patients with breast cancer: mediating role of negative interpretation bias.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- A mediation model on how PTSD symptoms are related to psychotic experiences in survivors of the ongoing Gaza war 2023-2024.Conflict and health · 2025Article
- Predicting PTSD development with early post-trauma assessments: a proof-of-concept for a concise tree-based classification method.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2025Article
- Mental health outcomes at intensive care unit discharge: prevalence, mediators and risk factors.Annals of intensive care · 2025Article
- Trauma Burden Affected People with Multiple Sclerosis During SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Observational
- Predicting Fear Extinction in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Micro-Longitudinal Examination of Emotion Dysregulation and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Community Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence: Modeling Reciprocal Relationships Using Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling.Journal of emotion and psychopathology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundProspective research on the development and trajectory of PTSD symptoms after a traumatic event is crucial for assessment and early intervention. Further, examining predictors of PTSD pathology provides a better conceptualization of the temporal course of PTSD in trauma victims.
methodsThe present study examined PTSD symptom severity in individuals presenting to the emergency department (ED) following a traumatic event. Participants (N = 147) were assessed at four timepoints: 2-weeks, 3-months, between 6 and 9 months, and 12-months after ED admission. Growth curve modeling was conducted to examine changes in PTSD symptom severity over time. Age, sex, state anxiety, trait anxiety, emotion dysregulation, depression, and trauma type (motor vehicle accident [MVA] and assault), and PTSD diagnosis were included as covariates in the model.
resultsResults demonstrated that baseline PTSD symptom severity was positively associated with severity of depression and state (but not trait) anxiety, emotion dysregulation, and PTSD diagnosis. Results also revealed significant associations with PTSD symptom changes over time; greater state anxiety and depression symptoms at baseline were associated with steeper declines in PTSD symptoms over time. LIMITATIONS: Data were collected at only four timepoints over the course of 12-months. Results may be different with more measurement points over longer periods and inclusion of pre-, peri- and post-trauma risk factors.
conclusionsResults illustrate the relevance of assessing state anxiety, depression, and emotion dysregulation in following trauma victims for trauma-related psychopathology over the course of time to alleviate the negative impact of the same.
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