Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35452688›Full record

Trial reportIndian heart journal

Efficacy and speed of conversion of recent onset atrial fibrillation using oral propafenone versus parenteral amiodarone: A randomized controlled comparative study.

Hesham S Taha, Ghada Youssef, Ramy M Omar, Ahmed M Kamal El Din, Ahmed A Shams El Din, Marwa S Meshaal

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hesham S TahaCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: heshsalt@yahoo.com.
Ghada YoussefCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: ghadayoussef@kasralainy.edu.eg.
Ramy M OmarNational Heart Institute, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: ramymomar84@gmail.com.
Ahmed M Kamal El DinNational Heart Institute, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: amagdy2@gmail.com.
Ahmed A Shams El DinClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: ahmed.shamseldin@alma3mal.com.
Marwa S MeshaalCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: marwamashaal2000@yahoo.com.
Cairo University · EGAin Shams University · EGNational Heart Institute · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation is the most commonly encountered arrhythmia. Several antiarrhythmic agents are effective in restoring and maintaining sinus rhythm. AIM OF THE WORK: To compare the efficacy and rapidity of conversion of recent onset atrial fibrillation using oral propafenone versus intravenous infusion of amiodarone.

methodsThe study included 200 patients with recent onset atrial fibrillation. Patients were equally divided into 2 groups; group A where intravenous infusion amiodarone was given and group B where oral propafenone was administrated. The effectiveness and the time needed for conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm were compared in both groups.

resultsThe success of conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm was 83% in group A and 85% in group B, p-value = 0.699. The time elapsed from drug administration till conversion of atrial fibrillation was 9.07 ± 5.04 hours in group A versus 3.9 ± 1.54 hours in group B, p-value = 0.001. In both groups, patients who showed failed conversion had a significantly larger left atrial diameter and a significantly higher high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) level.

conclusionOral propafenone was faster than parenteral amiodarone in the conversion of recent onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm. Patients with failed conversion had a bigger left atrial diameter and a higher hsCRP when compared to patients with successful conversion.

Indexed as

AmiodaroneAtrial FibrillationAdministration, OralAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsC-Reactive ProteinHumansPropafenoneAmiodaroneAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsC-Reactive ProteinPropafenoneAmiodaroneAtrial fibrillationPropafenone

Identifiers

PMID35452688
PMCPMC9243606
OpenAlexW4224226807

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.