Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35452477›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Blood utilization and quality indicators at a university hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Hwazen Shash, Rana Alabdulqader, Lama Alshehri, Norah Alkathery, Rozanna Al-Abdulrahman, Shatha Alahmed, Dalal Bubshait, Suzan AlKhater, Awatif Al-Nafie

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Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hwazen ShashCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4128-9504
Rana AlabdulqaderCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2234-8772
Lama AlshehriCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Norah AlkatheryCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Rozanna Al-AbdulrahmanCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Shatha AlahmedCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Dalal BubshaitCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Suzan AlKhaterCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Awatif Al-NafieDepartment of Pathology, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood transfusion is a common, essential procedure when treating many different medical and surgical conditions. Efficient utilization of blood bank facilities by frequent auditing is crucial; however, few studies have examined blood utilization in Saudi Arabia. We aimed to review the blood ordering patterns and transfusion practices, and blood bank audit effectiveness at a single center in Saudi Arabia and compare our results with those of a similar study performed in the same center 20 years ago. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study was a retrospective descriptive chart review of all healthy blood donors and recipients from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2020. We evaluated the crossmatching-to-transfusion ratio (C/T) as an indicator of blood bank utilization and compared the findings with those of the previous study. We also evaluated changes in blood bank utilization during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

resultsFindings from 27,414 donors (men, 94.9%; mean age, 32.2 + 9.6 years) showed a 71% increase in blood donations compared to that of 2000. The donations gradually increased over the years, peaking just before COVID-19 pandemic started in March 2020. For 3,836 patients, 13,324 units of blood were crossmatched (average, 3.47 crossmatch/patient), with 23% of the crossmatch requests from surgical departments. The average C/T ratio, transfusion index, and transfusion probability (T%) were 1.37, 2.55, and 73.2%, respectively. The C/T ratio decreased by 54% between 2000 and 2020. During the pandemic, crossmatching decreased by 26% between 2019 and 2020, but with comparable C/T ratio in 2019 (1.45) and 2020 (1.39).

conclusionOur hospital blood bank utilization improved over the past 20 years, showing increased donations, reduced C/T ratio, and increased T%. This improvement emphasizes the importance of blood donation campaigns, blood bank auditing, restrictive transfusion guidelines, and physician education.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultBlood BanksBlood DonorsHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleQuality Indicators, Health CareRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35452477
PMCPMC9032400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.