Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35451975›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2022

Chronic Tinnitus and the Positive Effects of Sound Treatment via a Smartphone App: Mixed-Design Study.

Justyna Jolanta Kutyba, W Wiktor Jędrzejczak, Elżbieta Gos, Danuta Raj-Koziak, Piotr Henryk Skarzynski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Meteorological extremes and their impact on tinnitus-related emergency room visits: a time-series analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justyna Jolanta KutybaWorld Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7828-3712
W Wiktor JędrzejczakWorld Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8404-0672
Elżbieta GosWorld Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3173-3867
Danuta Raj-KoziakWorld Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4067-6043
Piotr Henryk SkarzynskiWorld Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4978-1915
Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTinnitus is a phantom auditory sensation in the absence of an external stimulus. It is accompanied by a broad range of negative emotional symptoms and a significantly lower quality of life. So far, there is no cure for tinnitus, although various treatment options have been tried. One of them is mobile technology employing dedicated apps based on sound therapy. The apps can be managed by the patient and tailored according to their needs.

objectiveThe study aims to assess the effect of a mobile app that generates background sounds on the severity of tinnitus.

methodsThe study involved 68 adults who had chronic tinnitus. Participants were divided into a study group (44 patients) and a control group (24 patients). For 6 months those in the study group used a free mobile app that enriched the sound environment with a background sound. Participants were instructed to use the app for at least 30 minutes a day using their preferred sound. The participants in the control group did not use the app. Subjective changes in the day-to-day functioning of both groups were evaluated using the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) questionnaire, a visual analog scale, and a user survey.

resultsAfter 3 months of using the app, the THI global score significantly decreased (P<.001) in the study group, decreasing again at 6 months (P<.001). The largest improvements were observed in the emotional and catastrophic reactions subscales. A clinically important change in the THI was reported by 39% of the study group (17/44). Almost 90% of the study participants (39/44) chose environmental sounds to listen to, the most popular being rain and ocean waves. In the control group, tinnitus severity did not change over 3 or 6 months.

conclusionsAlthough the participants still experienced limitations caused by tinnitus, the advantage of the app was that it led to lower negative emotions and thus reduced overall tinnitus severity. It is worth considering whether a mobile app might be incorporated into the management of tinnitus in a professional setting.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsTinnitusAdultHumansQuality of LifeSoundSurveys and Questionnairesmobile appmobile phonesmartphonesound therapytelemedicinetinnitus

Identifiers

PMID35451975
PMCPMC9073599
OpenAlexW4212910322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.