Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35451744›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2022

Controlling the obesity pandemic: Geoffrey Rose revisited.

John W Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The expanding role of semaglutide: beyond glycemic control.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Fertility outcomes following bariatric surgery.World journal of experimental medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

John W FrankUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland. john.frank@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3912-4214

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing obesity pandemic threatens the health of hundreds of millions globally. However, to date, no country has had much success in limiting its growth, let alone reversing it. This commentary demonstrates the relevance to the obesity pandemic of the public health conceptual framework of epidemiologist Geoffrey Rose, first published as "Sick Individuals and Sick Populations" in 1985. That framework provides a useful way to analyze the pandemic's prevention and control options, based on the notions of primordial, primary, secondary and tertiary prevention-the full spectrum of "more upstream and more downstream" approaches, each with its pros and cons. Based on an analysis of key studies to date, this commentary argues strongly that only the primordial prevention approach is likely to be successful against the obesity pandemic-but its onerous requirements for society-wide behavioural and cultural change may make that public health struggle a long one.

Indexed as

PandemicsPrimary PreventionHumansObesityPublic HealthObesity; Causation; Primary prevention; Primordial prevention; Upstream prevention; Geoffrey Rose; Epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID35451744
PMCPMC9481849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.