Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35451194›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2022

Community intervention programs prolong the onset of functional disability among older Japanese.

Takafumi Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Hikichi, Katsunori Kondo, Ken Osaka, Jun Aida

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Takafumi YamamotoDepartment of Health Promotion, National Institute of Public Health, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-2332
Hiroyuki HikichiDivision of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Katsunori KondoCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Ken OsakaDepartment of International and Community Oral Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Jun AidaDepartment of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-9872
Chiba University · JPKitasato University · JPNational Institute of Public Health · JPTohoku University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

Impact of social cohesion on functional recovery after earthquake and tsunamiR01AG042463 · NIA · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KAWACHI, ICHIRO · 2013 to 2022
$4.9M
Health Labour Sciences Research Grant,Comprehensive Research on Aging and Health H22-Choju-Shitei-008Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP15H01972Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP16H05556Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP16K12964Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP18390200Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19H03860Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K24060Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K18820Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22390400Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22592327Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23243070Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24390469Japan Society for the Promotion of Science P15H04781MEXT-Supported Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities 2009-2013Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and TechnologyMinistry of Health, Labour and WelfareNational Institutes of Health, USNIA NIH HHS R01 AG042463NIH HHS 5R01AG042463-07NIH HHS R01AG042463Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study examined the effects of a "community-based center" intervention to prevent the onset of functional disability among residents in disaster-affected areas.

methodsWe used data from a prospective cohort study conducted from 2010 to 2016 in Iwanuma City, Japan. Participants were community-dwelling independent adults aged ≥65 years. The exposure variable was the experience of using a community-based center. The outcome variable was functional disability onset. The average treatment effect on the treated (ATET) was estimated by adjusting for possible confounders. Additional analysis stratified by sex was conducted considering the sex differences in social participation rates.

resultsAmong 3794 participants (mean ± SD age = 72.9 ±5.3 years, 46.0% men), 196 (5.2%) used the community-based center, and 849 (22.4%) exhibited disability onset. Of those with functional disabilities, 40 (20.4%) used the community-based center, while 809 (22.5%) did not. The ATET for functional disability onset with community-based center activities across all participants were not significant (ATET: 0.51 years [95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.23; 1.27]). However, the direction of the effect of community-based center activities differed by sex (ATET: -0.14, 95% CI = -2.59; 2.31 for men [n = 18], and 0.66, 95% CI = 0.18; 1.16 for women [n = 178]). Women exhibited a 15.63% (95% CI = 3.58; 27.68) increase in the time until functional disability onset.

conclusionsThe use of community-based centers was associated with a longer period without functional disability in women. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2022; 22: 465-470.

Indexed as

Independent LivingPersons with DisabilitiesPhysical Functional PerformanceAgedFemaleHumansJapanMaleProspective StudiesSocial ParticipationATETcommunity interventionlong-term care needspreventionsocial participation

Identifiers

PMID35451194
PMCPMC9167703
OpenAlexW4224227416

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.