Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35451005›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2022

Identification of Risk Factors in the Development of Heterotopic Ossification After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Sukhmani Singh, Saam Morshed, Daria Motamedi, Joseph Kidane, Alexandra Paul, Edward C Hsiao, Kelly L Wentworth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sukhmani SinghDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Saam MorshedDepartments of Orthopedic Surgery, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Daria MotamediDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joseph KidaneDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alexandra PaulDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Edward C HsiaoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8924-106X
Kelly L WentworthDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3711-1121
University of California, San Francisco · USDuke University · USSan Francisco General Hospital · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core SupplementKL2TR001870 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M., SARKAR, URMIMALA · 2016 to 2025
$19.7M
DIABETES, ENDOCRINOLOGY &METABOLISM TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007418 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EDWARD C HSIAO · 1986 to 2026
$14.3M
Pharmacologic modulation of innate immune dysfunction in heterotopic ossificationR01AR073015 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSIAO, EDWARD C · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001870NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073015NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHeterotopic ossification (HO) is a process by which bone forms abnormally in soft tissues. Known risk factors for developing HO include male sex, spinal cord injury, trauma, and surgery. We investigated additional risk factors in the development of HO after hip arthroplasty.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of electronic medical records of 4070 individuals who underwent hip arthroplasty from September 2010 to October 2019 at the University of California, San Francisco Hospital. Demographics, anthropometrics, medications, and comorbid conditions were used in logistic regression analysis to identify factors associated with the development of HO.

resultsA total of 2541 patients underwent primary hip arthroplasty in the analyzed timeframe (46.04% men, mean age at procedure: 62.13 ± 13.29 years). The incidence of postsurgical HO was 3% (n = 80). A larger proportion of individuals who developed HO had underlying osteoporosis (P < 0.001), vitamin D deficiency (P < 0.001), spine disease (P < 0.001), type 1 or 2 diabetes (P < 0.001), amenorrhea (P = 0.037), postmenopausal status (P < 0.001), parathyroid disorders (P = 0.011), and history of pathologic fracture (P = 0.005). Significant predictors for HO development were Black/African American race [odds ratio (OR) 2.97, P = 0.005], preexisting osteoporosis (OR 2.72, P = 0.001), spine disease (OR 2.04, P = 0.036), and low estrogen states (OR 1.99, P = 0.025). In the overall group, 75.64% received perioperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which negatively correlated with HO formation (OR 0.39, P = 0.001).

conclusionsWe identified new factors potentially associated with an increased risk of developing HO after primary hip arthroplasty, including African American race, osteoporosis, and low estrogen states. These patients may benefit from HO prophylaxis, such as perioperative NSAIDs.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipOssification, HeterotopicOsteoporosisAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalEstrogensFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalEstrogensheterotopic ossificationhip arthroplastyhip surgeryprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID35451005
PMCPMC9387692
OpenAlexW4224245885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.