Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35451002›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2022

Prevalence of Antibiotic Tolerance and Risk for Reinfection Among Escherichia coli Bloodstream Isolates: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Gilad Lazarovits, Orit Gefen, Noga Cahanian, Karen Adler, Ronen Fluss, Irit Levin-Reisman, Irine Ronin, Yair Motro, Jacob Moran-Gilad, Nathalie Q Balaban and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Ceftazidime-avibactam tolerance and persistence among difficult-to-treat KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from bloodstream infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. The Prevalence of Antibiotic Tolerance inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. In-patient evolution of a high-persisterProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Tolerance to Ceftriaxone inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gilad LazarovitsFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Orit GefenRacah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Noga CahanianDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Karen AdlerFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ronen FlussThe Biostatistical and Biomathematical Unit, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology & Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Irit Levin-ReismanRacah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Irine RoninRacah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yair MotroDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Jacob Moran-GiladDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Nathalie Q BalabanRacah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jacob StrahilevitzFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILHadassah Medical Center · ILBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILSheba Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTolerance is the ability of bacteria to survive transient exposure to high concentrations of a bactericidal antibiotic without a change in the minimal inhibitory concentration, thereby limiting the efficacy of antimicrobials. The study sought to determine the prevalence of tolerance in a prospective cohort of E. coli bloodstream infection and to explore the association of tolerance with reinfection risk.

methodsTolerance, determined by the Tolerance Disk Test (TDtest), was tested in a prospective cohort of consecutive patient-unique E. coli bloodstream isolates and a collection of strains from patients who had recurrent blood cultures with E. coli (cohorts 1 and 2, respectively). Selected isolates were further analyzed using time-dependent killing and typed using whole-genome sequencing. Covariate data were retrieved from electronic medical records. The association between tolerance and reinfection was assessed by the Cox proportional-hazards regression and a Poisson regression models.

resultsIn cohort 1, 8/94 isolates (8.5%) were tolerant. Using multivariate analysis, it was determined that the risk for reinfection in the patients with tolerant index bacteremia was significantly higher than for patients with a nontolerant strain, hazard ratio, 3.98 (95% confidence interval, 1.32-12.01). The prevalence of tolerance among cohort 2 was higher than in cohort 1, 6/21(28.6%) vs 8/94 (8.5%), respectively (P = .02).

conclusionsTolerant E. coli are frequently encountered among bloodstream isolates and are associated with an increased risk of reinfection. The TDtest appears to be a practicable approach for tolerance detection and could improve future patient management.

Indexed as

BacteremiaEscherichia coli InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliHumansPrevalenceProspective StudiesReinfectionAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobialsbloodstream infectiontolerance

Identifiers

PMID35451002
PMCPMC10645045
OpenAlexW4224234220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.